Haiti has postponed elections indefinitely because of worsening gang violence that has crippled preparations for the vote. The decision was announced by the country's Provisional Electoral Council on Tuesday, officials said. The council had originally set the first round of presidential and legislative elections for December 13, with a second round scheduled for February 21, 2027. No new date was provided, and the council indicated that the timetable would be released later when conditions allow.
The council's statement said the campaign period has been postponed and that the schedule will be adjusted to meet technical and operational requirements, as well as to ensure the proper conduct of each stage. It added that voter registration continues, though only 769,000 voters had been registered since the process began on July 20. A council member, speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity, confirmed that the December 13 date no longer stands and that a new timetable is being developed.
Haiti has not held elections since 2016, and its last president was assassinated in 2021, leaving a power vacuum that armed groups have exploited. The country, the poorest in the Americas, has faced a deepening political, economic, and security crisis in recent years. Gangs have expanded their control, carrying out killings, kidnappings, rape, and child recruitment across the nation. The United Nations reported that at least 5,700 people have been killed or wounded this year, and more than 1,000 women and girls have been raped. Over 230 kidnappings have also been recorded, though the UN cautioned that the true numbers are likely higher.
Approximately 1.5 million people are internally displaced by violence, according to the International Organization for Migration. The security situation has made it difficult to organize a national vote, with several municipalities under gang control lacking registration centers and road closures preventing the delivery of electoral materials. A UN-backed Gang Suppression Force, intended to reach 5,500 personnel, currently has about 1,500 deployed. The force replaced a Kenya-led security mission that was considered under-resourced. The UN Security Council recently extended the mandate of the Gang Suppression Force for six months, emphasizing the need for security conditions conducive to free and fair elections.
Public sentiment reflects deep skepticism about the feasibility of holding elections under current conditions. Davidson Jean Baptiste, a taxi driver in Port-au-Prince, said he did not expect to vote this year, noting that citizens are more concerned with insecurity and abuses by armed groups than with political participation. Others, like Claudette Piard at a voter registration center in Delmas, expressed hope that the country could return to democracy, stating that people have been excluded from political discourse for too long and now seek a government that addresses widespread suffering.

