Twin earthquakes of magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 struck the northern state of La Guaira and the capital Caracas on Wednesday, killing more than 1,700 people and causing nearly 800 building collapses. An aftershock measuring 4.6 occurred on Monday, shaking the same regions but causing no additional damage.
Tens of thousands of people remained missing after the quakes. In La Guaira, residents used crowbars, mallets and pickaxes to dig through rubble while waiting for equipment. Local volunteers and international teams continued search operations in Caratia La Mar and El Junquito. A 21‑year‑old man was rescued after being trapped for more than 100 hours in Caraballeda by teams from Venezuela, Mexico and El Salvador, according to Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele. He is receiving medical care and rescuers say they will continue operations to save more lives.
Delcy Rodríguez, interim president, said the earthquakes represented the most brutal natural catastrophe in Venezuela's history and announced a commission chaired by her brother, Jorge Rodríguez, to assess damage and to classify homes for return using a traffic‑light system. She said temporary camps were being set up for displaced people.
More than 25,000 emergency workers, police officers and soldiers were deployed to assist affected populations, according to Rodríguez.
The United Nations reported more than 500 aftershocks and that at least 2,500 structures were affected, with many fully collapsed. The UN is acquiring 10,000 body bags as part of its rescue effort, and the death toll is expected to rise.
International aid has been pledged: the United States committed more than $300 million, an increase from an earlier $150 million commitment, to provide medical care, food, water, sanitation, shelter, protection and logistics. The U.S. military reopened the Port of La Guaira, with the USS Fort Lauderdale docked to support amphibious deliveries. The Netherlands pledged a vessel with emergency supplies, and China announced almost $15 million in assistance.
Residents reported that rescue efforts were hampered by limited equipment and delayed deployment of heavy machinery. Ruben Rojas, a 32‑year‑old electrician, said civil protection personnel lacked equipment and the government did not provide it, forcing residents to work with their hands. Carolyn Zerpa, 39, said she shifted from rescue to recovery to locate family remains. Zuly Marín, a La Guaira resident, said the slow response was exacerbated by the country's economic situation.

