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The War Desk

War

Conflict, defense, and military affairs shaping battlefields and strategy worldwide.

16 stories · Edition of 2026-07-10 · Curated by AI at Invalid Date

WAR

USS Abraham Lincoln Surpasses 200 Consecutive Days at Sea

106d ago · Source: twz

USS Abraham Lincoln, a Nimitz‑class aircraft carrier, has been underway for 210 consecutive days, the longest continuous deployment reported for a U.S. carrier, supporting Operation Epic Fury and a naval blockade of Iran in the northern Arabian Sea.

Lincoln departed Naval Base Guam on December 12, 2025, after a brief port visit, and had previously left San Diego on November 21, 2025, transiting the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, and arriving in the northern Arabian Sea in late January 2026.

The carrier strike group includes more than 5,000 sailors and marines, guided‑missile destroyers from Destroyer Squadron 21, the auxiliary ships USNS Henry J. Kaiser and USNS Carl Brashear, and the guided‑missile cruisers USS Michael Murphy and USS Frank E. Petersen Jr., as well as the aircraft carrier itself and the air wing of Carrier Air Wing 9.

Since the memorandum of understanding was signed on June 17, Lincoln has remained in the northern Arabian Sea, launching Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles, conducting air sorties, escorting commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, and intercepting incoming threats with Standard Missiles.

Other ships in the group have also operated at sea for extended periods; for example, USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. moored at the Port of Duqm, Oman, for two days in mid‑February, and USS Michael Murphy docked in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from February 25 to 27 before returning to the combat zone.

In June 2020, the Nimitz‑class carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and the cruiser USS San Jacinto completed 161 consecutive days at sea, a record set during a deployment that included combat sorties in Afghanistan.

USS Gerald R. Ford logged 326 days at sea in 2026, making port calls roughly every 36 days while operating in European and South American command areas.

Lt. Commander Alexis Travis, an officer aboard Lincoln, posted on Instagram that the vessel had reached 200 consecutive days at sea, a milestone that has not been officially confirmed by the Navy as of the article’s publication.

The deployment has continued despite a series of tit‑for‑tat strikes in recent days, creating uncertainty about the outcome of the U.S.–Iran memorandum of understanding and the timing of a potential drawdown of forces from the Central Command area of responsibility.

The crew’s next shore leave remains unspecified, and the future of the carrier strike group’s rotation is contingent on the resolution of diplomatic discussions.

WAR

Germany to Purchase Ground‑Launched Tomahawk Missiles

106d ago · Source: twz

Berlin says it has agreed to a deal with the United States to purchase U.S.-made Tomahawk ground‑launched cruise missiles, which would add long-range strike capability to Germany.

The agreement was reached on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Ankara and announced by Chancellor Friedrich Merz after his return from Turkey.

A letter of intent was signed on Tuesday, according to German government sources cited by Reuters. The deal includes up to 400 Block Vb Tomahawk missiles and is valued at more than $1 billion.

Germany had previously sought the ground‑launched version of the missile, but the United States had declined earlier requests.

The Tomahawk Block Vb variant has a range exceeding 1,000 miles and a multi‑effects warhead, while the current longest‑range artillery system in German service, the M270 MARS II, reaches about 43 miles.

Germany will also need to acquire Typhon launchers to deploy the missiles; a request for the launchers was submitted in July 2025, according to German media reports.

In addition, Germany considered a naval Tomahawk variant for its planned Type 127 frigates, a program that has been canceled.

The procurement follows U.S. statements that it will not deploy a long‑range fires battalion in Germany and that the 2nd Multi‑Domain Task Force will not be stationed there, after a reduction of 5,000 U.S. troops and the cancellation of the 2MDTF deployment announced in May.

Chancellor Merz said the missiles would close a strategic gap in Germany’s defense and that Europe will continue to develop its own long‑range systems under the European Long‑Range Strike Approach, which aims for a missile range of 1,000 to 2,000 kilometers with entry into service in the 2030s.

Germany and the United Kingdom have also announced a joint effort to develop a deep‑precision‑strike weapon with a range exceeding 2,000 kilometers, though industrial framework details have not yet been agreed.

The Kremlin had lobbied against the Tomahawk sale, arguing it could be an escalation, while Russian forces have employed intermediate‑range missiles such as the 9M729 and Oreshnik in Ukraine, highlighting the growing importance of long‑range conventional strike capability on NATO’s eastern flank.

Germany expects the Tomahawk procurement to enhance deterrence while European partners continue to develop indigenous long‑range strike options; the extent of the contribution to NATO’s overall capability remains unclear.

WAR

USS Abraham Lincoln Surpasses 207 Days at Sea, Setting Record for Carrier Deployment

106d ago · Source: stripes

On June 28, 2026, the USS Abraham Lincoln reached its 207th consecutive day at sea, the longest uninterrupted carrier deployment on record. The carrier has operated in the Middle East since January, supporting U.S. missions to ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and to deter Iran’s nuclear activities.

Lincoln departed San Diego on November 21, 2025, with about 5,000 personnel. Its only port visit during the deployment was a two‑day stop in Guam in December. The ship’s mission includes conducting airstrikes against Iranian facilities, protecting vessels in the Strait, and maintaining a naval blockade of Iranian ports.

Sailors have reported increasing strain from prolonged separation from families and a continuous operational tempo. One anonymous sailor wrote to relatives, “Our mental health and physical health is in danger. We need help,” a message shared with Stars and Stripes on condition of anonymity. Family members expressed worry that a mental health crisis could affect a loved one.

Lt. Cmdr. Alexis Travis posted on Instagram on June 16, noting the crew’s fatigue while highlighting its resilience: “We are tired. This crew has shown grit, grace, resilience, flexibility, kindness, and unmatched ability to do the darn thing.” CENTCOM spokesman Capt. Tim Hawkins said on Thursday that the military provides the best resources, logistical support, and care possible in a forward‑operating environment.

The deployment is part of a larger force that includes more than 20 Navy ships and about 50,000 U.S. troops in the Middle East, including the USS George H.W. Bush and the Boxer Amphibious Ready Group. Navy ships normally make port calls every 30 to 45 days, allowing crew rest and resupply. The USS Dwight D. Eisenhower spent over five months at sea in the Red Sea in 2024 without a port call, and in 2020 it logged 206 days at sea due to COVID‑19 mitigation.

During the Eisenhower deployment, the Navy added onboard Wi‑Fi to improve family communication and organized events such as art sessions and competitions to support morale. Recent media reports claimed that sailors faced food shortages; Admiral Darryl Caudle said the article mischaracterized shipboard food services and that photos were taken ashore. Lt. Cmdr. Travis also responded to social media comments that suggested sailors knew what they signed up for, stating, “Actually literally no one signed up for this and yet here we are, still doing it safely and successfully.”

The Lincoln’s deployment continues without a defined end date, and the Navy has not announced plans for an imminent port call. Crew well‑being remains a focus as operations persist in the region.

WAR

South Korea and Ukraine Agree to Handle North Korean Prisoners of War Respecting Their Choices

106d ago · Source: stripes

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy agreed at the NATO summit in Ankara to address the future of two North Korean prisoners of war captured in Ukraine in accordance with international law and humanitarian principles, respecting their free will.

The two soldiers, identified as Ri, 26, and Baek, 21, are the only known North Korean prisoners taken by Ukrainian forces since the Russian invasion in February 2022.

Zelenskyy said in January 2025 that Ukrainian forces had captured the soldiers in Russia’s Kursk region and released a video showing them being questioned. He indicated he would return them to North Korea in exchange for Ukrainian troops held by Russia, but added that other options exist for those who wish to remain or share information about the war in Korean.

Ri and Baek told South Korean lawmaker Yu Yong‑weon on March 4 that they are considering defection to South Korea. South Korean officials said the government would accept any North Korean prisoner wishing to defect and that forced repatriation to Russia or North Korea against their will is unacceptable.

South Korea has condemned North Korea’s deployment of an estimated 10,000 to 12,000 troops and weapons to Russia since October 2024, and has estimated that about 4,000 North Korean soldiers have been killed or wounded by March 2025.

The status of the two prisoners remains unresolved as both governments indicated they will follow legal and humanitarian standards in determining their future.

WAR

USS Nimitz Arrives in Norfolk for Homeport Shift

106d ago · Source: usni

USS Nimitz (CVN-68) arrived in Norfolk, Virginia, on Thursday, initiating its final homeport shift after serving at Naval Base Kitsap in Washington. Earlier in July, the carrier took part in the International Naval Review in New York City, coinciding with the nation’s 250th birthday, and had conducted Fleet Exercise 250 with allied forces off the East Coast. The vessel, previously based in Bremerton, Washington, left the West Coast in March and completed a South America cruise as part of Southern Seas 2026 before reaching Norfolk. The carrier’s last deployment, certified for national tasking in December, included operations in U.S. Indo‑Pacific Command and U.S. Central Command. USS Nimitz will function as a training carrier for the next ten months, with the reactor scheduled for defueling by HII’s Newport News Shipbuilding, and is set to be deactivated in March 2027 after a ten‑month extension beyond the originally planned May 2026 retirement. Ship spotters and USNI News reported the movement.

WAR

Iran Threatens to Resume Conflict Over Strait of Hormuz as US Conducts Strikes

Daily updates from the Institute for the Study of War and the Critical Threats Project at the American Enterprise Institute cover the past 24‑hour period.

106d ago · Source: understandingwar · 2 min read

Daily updates from the Institute for the Study of War and the Critical Threats Project at the American Enterprise Institute cover the past 24‑hour period. On July 8 the United States struck 90 targets in Iran, including air defense systems, coastal surveillance assets, missile and drone storage sites, naval facilities and logistics infrastructure along the southern coastline, in response to Iranian attacks on civilian vessels in the Strait of Hormuz on July 6 and 7. CENTCOM said the strikes caused damage to a maritime traffic control tower at Chabahar Port and to the IRGC Navy Shahid Asarinejad barracks in Shiraz, according to geolocated footage. The United States has conducted similar limited strikes in southern Iran since the maritime memorandum of understanding took effect, targeting radars, communications nodes and air defense systems.

Iran has continued to attack commercial vessels, using a small number of projectiles to hit individual ships and compel compliance with its traffic separation scheme, a member of the Iranian negotiating team said on July 9. Iranian officials have stated that they will implement their “sovereignty and new policy” in the strait even if no agreement is reached with Oman, and that they may close the strait quickly if necessary, the deputy foreign affairs minister for legal and international affairs said on June 29. Iranian officials also warned that continued US military operations would disrupt the strait’s reopening process and threaten Gulf states’ economic interests.

Some Iranian parliamentarians have said they might reconsider Iran’s nuclear doctrine if the United States launches another large‑scale attack, citing threats against Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei and the broader “existential war” facing Iran, according to statements made on July 8 and July 9. An expert close to the regime told an IRGC‑affiliated outlet that repeated US threats could force a review of Iran’s defense doctrine, including the “military use of nuclear technology.”

Outside the Strait of Hormuz, the United States is supporting the implementation of the June 26 Trilateral Framework Agreement in Lebanon, with a military delegation expected to arrive within days and a timeline for pilot zone implementation to be set after negotiations in Rome on July 15‑16. In Iraq, the government has agreed to safeguards to prevent Iran‑linked militias from accessing US dollar shipments, and the Treasury resumed dollar transfers to Iraq in mid‑June after a pause in April 2026, according to officials speaking to the Wall Street Journal.

WAR

Chinese J-15T Fighter Launches from Fujian Carrier with Four Anti-Ship Missiles

106d ago · Source: twz

A photograph released on September 22, 2025 shows a Chinese J-15T carrier‑based fighter launching from the deck of the Fujian, the first Chinese aircraft carrier equipped with a catapult launch system, while carrying four YJ-83K anti‑ship missiles. The J-15T is a variant of the Shenyang J-15 designed for catapult takeoff, and the Fujian represents the People's Liberation Army Navy's first carrier to use an electromagnetic launch system (EMALS) instead of the ski‑jump ramps found on its earlier carriers, the Liaoning and Shandong. The image depicts the aircraft in afterburner moments before leaving the deck, indicating a weapons load of roughly 6,400 pounds. The YJ-83K missile weighs about 1,600 pounds and has a range of approximately 112 miles. Prior to this, J-15Ts were observed only with a single training missile or an inert air‑to‑air missile. The heavier load expands the aircraft's anti‑ship capability and could be reallocated to additional fuel or other munitions such as PL‑10 or PL‑15 air‑to‑air missiles. The J-15T also incorporates domestically produced WS‑10H turbofan engines, replacing the previously used Russian AL‑31F engines. The launch demonstrates the ability to operate a heavily armed fighter from a catapult‑equipped carrier, a capability that earlier ski‑jump carriers have struggled to achieve. The development may also support two‑seat variants such as the J-15DT electronic warfare aircraft and potential CATOBAR‑capable trainer or multirole versions. The image marks a milestone in the evolution of China's carrier aviation, suggesting that the combination of the J-15T and the Fujian may enable fully armed catapult launches, though the operational integration and strategic implications remain under observation.

WAR

U.S. Iran Resume Hostilities for Third Day Amid Missile Exchanges

106d ago · Source: twz

Jordan’s air defense forces reported on Thursday that they intercepted and shot down eight missiles launched from Iran toward Jordanian territory. The interceptions resulted in debris falling to the ground but caused no casualties or damage to property, according to the Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army (JAF) General Command.

The fighting entered a third day after Iran attacked three ships in the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday, according to reports, prompting the United States to respond with strikes on approximately 90 Iranian military targets, including air defense systems, coastal surveillance assets, missile and drone storage sites, naval capabilities and logistics infrastructure along the Iranian coastline, U.S. Central Command said in a statement on July 8, 2026.

Iranian state media and the Tasnim news outlet claimed that multiple explosions occurred at the Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan and that Iranian forces also targeted American ships near Bahrain with cruise missiles, though no visual evidence of those incidents has emerged, the report noted.

U.S. Central Command declined to provide additional operational details, and a U.S. official told the Jerusalem Post that the explosions reported in Iran’s southern provinces of Bushehr and Choghadak were not the result of U.S. airstrikes, the official said.

Iranian officials asserted that a projectile hit the perimeter of the Bushehr nuclear power plant, a claim that the Jerusalem Post said was based on statements from the deputy governor of Bushehr Province, who said the site had been struck previously during the conflict that began after the April 8 ceasefire, the report added.

In addition, Iranian media reported attacks on a railway bridge in the Golestan province that links Tehran with Mashhad, a line used for trade with China and Russia, and said the attack disrupted rail service, though eyewitness video showed damage to the bridge without confirming the cause, Al Arabiya and Open Source Intel reported.

The U.S. and Iran have each declared the April 8 ceasefire, established under a 14‑point memorandum of understanding signed on June 17, to be over, raising questions about the future of diplomatic negotiations, President Donald Trump said on July 9 while aboard Air Force One that Iran “wants to make a deal so badly” but expressed uncertainty about its willingness to honor any agreement, the president added that Iran “is cuckoo” and that the United States would “hit them hard again tonight,” according to his remarks.

Diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute remain uncertain as both sides continue to exchange statements and conduct military operations.

WAR

Russian Occupation Authorities Facilitate Youth Military Training, Expand Property Seizures, Restrict Humanitarian Access in Occupied Ukraine

106d ago · Source: understandingwar

On July 9, 2026, Russian occupation authorities in Volgograd Oblast facilitated the temporary deportation of Ukrainian teenagers from occupied Luhansk Oblast to attend a military aviation training program, while other Russian occupation bodies expanded recruitment and property seizure efforts across occupied territories.

Since the start of the conflict, Russian forces have pursued militarization of occupied Ukrainian youth and administrative control of housing.

The Avangard Defense Sports Camp and Kacha Aviation Training Center launched a supplementary program on June 22 for 16- and 17-year-old cadets from the Voin youth-patriotic program, offering instruction on Russian military aviation history, meetings with active-duty pilots, and a training flight, as part of the federal “Youth and Children” initiative launched by President Vladimir Putin in early 2025.

Russian military officials reported that members of the unmanned systems forces (USF) conducted a recruitment and drone training session for university students at Vladimir Dahl Luhansk State University in occupied Luhansk Oblast, where participants received information on military benefits, viewed combat drone footage, and practiced piloting on simulators.

In Sevastopol, occupation officials announced on July 6 that the regional veterans association is implementing the “Rubezh. The Warrior’s Path” military-sports course for 80 children aged 12‑18, covering tactical medicine, chemical and radiation defense, firearms, and drone operation.

Occupation officials have streamlined procedures for designating properties as “ownerless,” with a June 16 decree in Luhansk Oblast allowing broader registration of such properties; Rosreestr reported on June 29 that it identified 1.9 million real estate entries and 63,000 unused land parcels in occupied Ukraine.

The Zaporizhia occupation administration transferred 618 “ownerless” residential units to public sector employees on July 4, including 454 to law enforcement, 40 to healthcare workers, 12 to education staff, and 112 to other groups.

Additional seizures were reported in Mariupol, where an apartment previously seized and renovated was re‑assigned to a new owner.

Humanitarian conditions deteriorated in the Oleshky and Hola Prystan areas of occupied Kherson Oblast, where the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission reported on June 25 that up to 6,000 civilians, including 180 children, remained trapped with limited food, no medical care, and severe restrictions on movement due to drone activity and landmines; the last food delivery occurred on May 26.

Russian forces have also impeded civilian evacuation, refusing a proposed local cease‑fire.

In occupied Crimea, Ukrainian intermediate-range strikes have contributed to fuel, electricity, and water shortages, prompting officials to consider evacuating government personnel.

Russian investigative authorities opened a criminal case on July 3 against a resident of occupied Zaprudnoe for alleged financing of extremist activity related to Jehovah’s Witnesses, part of a broader pattern of persecuting religious minorities.

Russian officials continued training young media creators through the “Bloggers of the South” project in Zaporizhia, aiming to build a pro‑Russian information ecosystem.

No significant developments were reported in economic, infrastructure, or sociocultural domains.

The described activities reflect an ongoing effort by Russian occupation authorities to integrate occupied Ukrainian territories into a militarized and informational framework, while humanitarian access remains constrained.

WAR

Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment for July 9, 2026

106d ago · Source: understandingwar

The Kremlin responded on July 9, 2026, to the Trump administration’s denial of Russian negotiating tactics and its acknowledgment of Ukrainian battlefield successes with statements from spokesperson Dmitry Peskov and foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova. Peskov said the United States has consistently supplied military aid to Ukraine and described Trump’s decision to allow production of a Patriot interceptor missile as a misconception rather than an escalation, and noted that Putin did not call Trump on July 8 but remains open to dialogue. Zakharova reiterated the Kremlin’s view that the United States is disinterested in European security and that European states are preparing for a prolonged conflict with Russia.

An anonymous Russian general told journalist Dmitry Kolezev that the Kremlin is inflating battlefield successes to create a false perception of sweeping advances, maintains a war of attrition it cannot win, and seeks concessions from Ukraine and the West. The general claimed that Putin believes Russian forces will capture Donbas by the end of 2026 and that 55,000‑60,000 troops must be recruited each month, a target he said is unrealistic given manpower shortages. He added that the Kremlin prioritizes seizing Donbas over other objectives and is considering public or covert mobilization to address personnel deficits. Peskov’s earlier remark that the “special military operation” has become a “real war” was presented as a condition‑setting effort to prepare the population for possible mobilization.

Ukrainian forces conducted long‑range strikes on the night of July 8‑9 against Russian energy infrastructure, hitting the Stavropol oil depot in Stavropol Krai, the Krasnaya Zvezda depot in Tver Oblast, the Yug Rusi terminal in Bataysk, and a fuel storage facility near Borisoglebsk Airbase, causing fires and heat anomalies. In the Sea of Azov, Ukrainian unmanned systems struck 14 Russian vessels, including 12 gasoline tankers, between July 8‑9, damaging logistics that supply occupied Crimea. Ukrainian drones destroyed Russian electronic warfare systems “Sylok‑01F” and “Cheburashka” in northern Kharkiv Oblast and struck a Russian ammunition depot near Sorokyne, producing a fire.

Russian forces launched two Iskander‑M ballistic missiles and 94 drones, including Shahed, Gerbera and Italmas types, against Ukrainian targets overnight; Ukrainian air defenses downed 72 drones and two missiles struck 13 locations. Strikes on Russian logistics and fuel infrastructure in occupied Crimea included the Saky Thermal Power Plant, three oil depots, and communications towers, according to Ukrainian unmanned systems commander Major Robert “Magyar” Brovdi. Russian missile attacks on civilian infrastructure in Kherson injured a minibus driver and medics, and a double‑tap strike on first responders also caused injuries. Russian air operations included a helicopter‑launched Kh‑39M missile on a Ukrainian deployment point in Hrachivka and guided FAB‑500 bombs on a drone control point in Dobropillya.

Neither side claimed territorial advances on July 9. Analysts note that Putin’s strategy relies on attrition and the expectation that domestic political pressure in Ukraine and reduced Western support will force Kyiv to negotiate, a premise the Kremlin is attempting to reinforce through inflated battlefield claims.

WAR

F-47 Fighter Design Diverges From Expected NGAD Plan

106d ago · Source: twz

A video posted by the Project Fear YouTube channel on June 5 shows an aircraft captured near Area 51 that some analysts say resembles a prototype for the U.S. Air Force’s F-47 sixth‑generation fighter, a design that differs from earlier expectations of a tailless, modified delta‑wing aircraft for the Next Generation Air Dominance program.

The footage, recorded in infrared at night, has prompted discussion among aerospace engineers about the aircraft’s planform, which includes canards, rear‑set swept wings, and a shovel‑shaped nose, and about how these features compare to known concepts such as Boeing’s Bird of Prey demonstrator and the X‑36 unmanned test vehicle.

Darold Cummings, an aerospace engineer who contributed to the development of the Northrop YF‑23 and now leads ForzAero, explained that minimizing radar cross‑section, maximizing internal volume for weapons and fuel, and achieving supersonic cruise drive many of the design trade‑offs. He noted that rear‑set swept wings and canards can improve stability and control, especially for carrier‑based variants, and that the overall shape approximates a Sears‑Haack body intended to reduce drag at high speed. The Air Force’s May 2025 infographic listed the F-47’s maximum speed as “Mach 2+” and its combat radius as “1,000+” nautical miles, which exceeds the range of the F-22 and F-35. Experts including 3D artist Olivier Vargas and aviation journalist Bill Sweetman have provided renderings and commentary, emphasizing that the aircraft’s internal weapons bay, engine options under the Next Generation Adaptive Propulsion program, and potential two‑seat configuration remain under discussion. The design may also incorporate variable‑sweep wingtips similar to China’s J‑XDS fighter, although the video does not confirm articulation. The planform aims to balance stealth, range, and payload, with internal carriage of smaller missiles such as the Peregrine concept to reduce radar signature.

The F-47 is scheduled for first flight in 2028, and further details on its final configuration, engine selection, and operational role are expected as the program progresses.

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U.K. and Partners Commit to Persistent Maritime Presence to Counter Russia in High North

106d ago · Source: usni

Lead: The United Kingdom and ten partner nations have agreed to maintain a persistent maritime presence in the High North Atlantic and Baltic to counter Russian activities, the Royal Navy announced on Thursday. Context: The Joint Expeditionary Force, comprising Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom, will align doctrine, training, planning, sustainment and capability development under the Maritime Proposition, a document intended to integrate the force more fully. Body: The agreement aims to improve interoperability through shared standards and operating concepts, enhance training and assurance to ensure consistent readiness, accelerate combined operational planning and deployment, develop integrated sustainment across national boundaries, and deliver compatible capabilities via a joint development approach. The proposal responds to increased undersea competition, vulnerability of seabed infrastructure, grey-zone coercion, electronic warfare, cyber disruption and the proliferation of low-cost autonomous systems, which shorten warning and decision times and make episodic deployments insufficient. Jenkins said the arrangement shifts the coalition from periodic cooperation to a truly integrated capability that can combine at speed when required, enhancing deterrence along the UK’s maritime border with Russia and supporting NATO. The Royal Navy’s Hybrid Navy transformation, funded by a £1.5 billion investment from fiscal years 2026-27 to 2029-30, includes uncrewed missile platforms, unmanned underwater sense and extra-large underwater vessels, unmanned radar platforms and a future Common Combat Vessels class, with the first large autonomous vessels expected in service by 2030. An additional £240 million will support Project Pantheon, developing autonomous systems for a Hybrid Carrier Air Wing, and early trials of jet-powered drones under Project Vanquish. The Royal Navy is also testing the Nyan one-way effector drone launched from the experimentation ship XV Patrick Blackett, with at-sea and land trials conducted in partnership with the British Army and NATO allies, aiming to integrate these capabilities into the Hybrid Navy to expand reach, increase tempo and enhance lethality, according to Lt. Cmdr. David Burton. The initiative will continue through the early 2030s, and the partnership’s ability to sustain a persistent maritime presence will be evaluated as regional conditions evolve.

WAR

Al‑Qaeda Launches Nationwide Offensive in Mali, Causing High-Level Casualties

106d ago · Source: warontherocks

On April 25, 2026, Jama’at Nusrat al‑Islam wal‑Muslimin launched a coordinated offensive across Mali in alliance with the Azawad Liberation Front, covering approximately 478,000 square miles and resulting in the death of defense minister Gen. Sadio Camara and his family, as well as the alleged wounding or death of intelligence chief General Modibo Koné.

The group, a horizontally integrated coalition affiliated with al‑Qaeda, has carried out attacks in several West African states and seeks to undermine national borders.

The offensive began in the north, central and south of Mali, quickly seizing the towns of Kidal and Gao and engaging in fighting around Sévaré. A suicide truck bomb at Camara’s residence in Kati killed him, his wife and two grandchildren, and a separate car bomb and gun attack targeted Goïta’s residence without success.

By April 30, the insurgents had imposed a siege on Bamako and disrupted the Dakar‑Bamako trade corridor, reducing traffic between Kita and Bamako.

Analysts note that the offensive has increased the likelihood of Mali’s collapse and raised concerns about spillover into neighboring states.

Officials from the United Kingdom, the United States, France and regional governments recommend developing strategies for managing potential state failure and strengthening regional cooperation through intelligence sharing and capacity building.

The outcome remains uncertain, and the international community is expected to monitor developments closely.

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U.S. Marine Corps Amphibious Vehicle Trax Retires After 50 Years, Transfers to NATO

106d ago · Source: stripes

The U.S. Marine Corps amphibious vehicle Trax completed its final exercise in Romania on June 15, 2026 and will be retired after more than 50 years of service. The vehicle entered Marine Corps service in 1972 and participated in combat operations in Lebanon in 1982 and during the Iraq War. Exercise Sea Breeze 26, a multinational drill involving seven nations, served as the vehicle’s last operational deployment, according to Marine Corps Forces Europe and Africa. At the exercise, the vehicle maneuvered through a battlefield with drones, testing its performance against contemporary threats. Lt. Col. Nishan Campbell, commander of the 4th Assault Amphibian Battalion, said the exercise demonstrated the ability to establish a battalion staff and begin missions within hours. The Marine Corps plans to replace Trax with a new combat vehicle designed for evolving amphibious operations. Trax will be transferred to NATO allies for a defensive role in the Black Sea region, the statement said. Master Sgt. Daniel Porter, who served 22 years with the vehicle, said the deployment concluded a long career. Officials indicated that the handoff reflects a broader shift toward newer amphibious platforms. The transition concludes a half‑century of service and establishes a framework for continued NATO cooperation in the Black Sea.

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Navy Limits Medical Shaving Waivers to One Year

106d ago · Source: usni

The Navy announced Tuesday that medical shaving waivers for sailors will be limited to one year, after which personnel who cannot meet grooming standards may face administrative separation.

The policy updates a prior NAVADMIN that allowed indefinite medical shaving waivers. Sailors who cannot shave because of a medical condition may receive a 90-day waiver, which commands may extend for another 90 days, but the total period cannot exceed one year. Only commanding officers may issue the waivers. Sailors will be evaluated for separation if they remain non‑compliant after the waiver period. The first separations are scheduled for July 7, 2027, one year after the policy release.

Men granted waivers must keep beards no longer than a quarter inch from the face and follow a prescribed treatment plan. Approximately 6,400 sailors are diagnosed with chronic skin conditions each year that affect grooming, according to an email from Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Daryl Caudle. The Navy also requires sailors to resubmit religious accommodation requests for facial hair, using new standardized procedures. About 1,000 religious accommodation requests exist, allowing beards up to a quarter inch at sea and up to 2 inches ashore. Caudle said the focus should be on professional appearance and mission readiness rather than personal matters.

The Marine Corps already enforces a similar one-year evaluation timeline for grooming standards. Pseudofolliculitis Barbae, a condition that can affect up to 83% of Black men and also white and Latino men, makes shaving painful for some sailors. The Navy says compliance supports safe use of protective equipment and respirator mask fit. A 2023 Navy study on masks and facial hair was not released, while a 2018 non‑Navy study found that beards an eighth of an inch passed 98% of respirator fit tests. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth issued a memo in August 2025 requiring clean‑shaven service members or medical treatment, with separation after one year if standards are not met. The memo said Hegseth had confidence in leaders to assess retention appropriately.

The policy takes effect July 2027, and the Navy has not detailed how it will evaluate permanent medical conditions or whether further adjustments will be made.

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Congressional Report Details FY2027 Defense Funding for Selected Weapon Systems

106d ago · Source: usni

The Congressional Research Service released a report on July 7, 2026 that outlines the Department of Defense’s fiscal year 2027 budget request for selected weapon systems.

The report shows the DOD requesting $1.1 trillion in discretionary funding and $350.0 billion in mandatory funding, with $413.1 billion allocated for procurement and $343.7 billion for research, development, test, and evaluation.

Discretionary funding is proposed for regular authorization and appropriations legislation, while mandatory funding would require action through the reconciliation process. The request includes both types of funding for weapons procurement and RDT&E, and proposes additional mandatory money for drones, the Golden Dome initiative, artificial intelligence, and certain missile defense programs. At the same time, the DOD proposes reductions or ending funding for the Air Force’s E‑7A Wedgetail aircraft and the Army’s UH‑60 Black Hawk and CH‑47 Chinook helicopters.

Congress has not yet passed the FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act. The House Armed Services Committee has proposed adding $1.7 billion in discretionary funding for selected weapon systems, whereas the Senate Armed Services Committee has proposed funding the amount requested by the DOD. The House Appropriations Committee has proposed providing $3.2 billion less discretionary funding than the DOD request for selected weapon systems for the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027. Both committees’ proposals remain pending.

Congress is expected to debate the budget proposal before finalizing the FY2027 NDAA and appropriations legislation.