Friday, October 23, 2026|20°C Partly Cloudy
Next edition scheduled
Your Personal Daily Intelligence

Science & Research

Science

Breakthroughs from labs, observatories, and clinical trials worth your attention.

6 stories · Edition of 2026-07-27 · Curated by AI at Invalid Date

SCIENCE

Soyuz MS-28 Lands; Senate Holds Ceremony Honoring Late Sen. Graham; NASA Previews Nancy Grace Roman Telescope; Space Sustainability Panel Scheduled

90d ago · Source: SpacePolicyOnline.com

Soyuz MS-28 landed in Kazakhstan on July 26, returning NASA astronaut Chris Williams and Russian cosmonauts Sergey Kud‑Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev after 241 days aboard the International Space Station. The crew was greeted with traditional matryoshka dolls, and NASA’s Jessica Meir assumed command of the station from Kud‑Sverchkov.

The Senate convened a ceremony in the Capitol Rotunda on July 28 to honor the late Senator Lindsay Graham, who died on July 11. The event was followed by a funeral service at Washington National Cathedral and additional services in South Carolina. Darline Graham, the senator’s sister, has been appointed to complete the remainder of his term, and committee assignments have been adjusted.

SpaceX announced earlier this year that it plans to deploy one million AI data centers in orbit, with SpaceCloud filing for 88,000 satellites, Blue Origin for 51,600, and Cowboy Space for 20,000, according to the Secure World Foundation. A panel hosted by the foundation on July 29 will discuss the sustainability implications of large satellite constellations.

NASA scheduled a virtual briefing on July 29 at 2 p.m. ET to discuss the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, which is set to launch on a Falcon Heavy rocket on August 30. The briefing will feature Shawn Domagal‑Goldman, director of NASA’s astrophysics division, and Goddard Space Flight Center experts Jackie Townsend, Julie McEnery, and Jeremy Perkins.

Boeing will release its second‑quarter 2026 financial results in a virtual session on July 28 at 10:30 a.m. ET.

Congress continues to face scheduling challenges: the House is on summer recess until August 31, while the Senate remains in session through August 2, including the Graham ceremony.

An international scientific assembly of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) will take place in Florence, Italy, from August 1 to August 9.

SCIENCE

NASA Astronaut Chris Williams and Crew Return from International Space Station

90d ago · Source: NASA

NASA astronaut Chris Williams, Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Kud‑Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev returned to Earth on Sunday, completing a 241‑day mission aboard the International Space Station. The crew launched on November 27, 2025, aboard the Soyuz MS‑28 spacecraft and orbited Earth 3,856 times, traveling more than 102 million miles. While in orbit, Williams supported research on new cancer treatments and in‑space manufacturing of materials for high‑performance computers and electronics, and he performed two spacewalks to prepare power‑system upgrades and replace a faulty joint on the Canadarm2 robotic arm. The mission marked the first flight for Williams and Mikaev and the second for Kud‑Sverchkov. After a parachute‑assisted landing at 5:27 a.m. CDT near Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, the crew received post‑landing medical examinations, traveled by helicopter to Karaganda, and then boarded a NASA aircraft to Johnson Space Center in Houston. The return concludes a mission that supports ongoing research and prepares for future lunar and Martian exploration under the Artemis program.

SCIENCE

Juno Mission Finds Subsurface Temperature Variation on Io and Smooth Surface

Juno's recent flyby of Io captured infrared data showing variations in subsurface temperature across the moon's surface.

90d ago · Source: NASASpaceflight · 1 min read

Juno's recent flyby of Io captured infrared data showing variations in subsurface temperature across the moon's surface. The data indicated that certain regions exhibit higher thermal emissions than previously recorded, suggesting active geological processes beneath the crust. The spacecraft also observed that large areas of Io's terrain appear unusually smooth, with minimal topographic roughness. NASA scientists said the findings provide new insight into Io's volcanic activity and internal structure. The results were published in a peer‑reviewed study based on Juno's Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper observations.

SCIENCE

Restricted Eating Hours May Reduce Cognitive Decline in Older Adults

90d ago · Source: guardian

Researchers reported that eating within a nine‑hour window and fasting for four hours before bedtime may help preserve cognitive function in older adults. A pilot trial enrolled 47 overweight or obese women aged 50 to 79 and assigned 26 to eat only between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. while the remaining 21 spread meals across roughly 12 hours. Both groups reduced calorie intake by about 500 calories per day for six months and lost an average of 7 kg (15 lb). Cognitive testing at the study’s conclusion showed the time‑restricted group performed better on spatial planning and problem‑solving tasks and made fewer errors on memory and learning measures, though performance on multitasking and reaction‑time tests was similar for both groups. The lead researcher, Prof. Sue Shapses of Rutgers University, described the effects as modest but said they suggest that timing of meals may aid everyday memory and reduce attention‑related mistakes. The findings were presented at Nutrition 2026, the annual meeting of the American Society for Nutrition in Maryland. The team plans larger trials to confirm the results and to explore the mechanisms, which may involve circadian rhythms, metabolism and inflammation. Prof. Wendy Hall of King’s College London, who was not involved in the study, noted that time‑restricted eating could support brain health by improving weight management, blood‑sugar control, vascular function and reducing inflammation. She cautioned that the data are preliminary and that peer‑reviewed publication is needed to determine clinical relevance.

SCIENCE

Weight Loss on GLP-1 Medications Linked to Relationship Changes

90d ago · Source: guardian

Jennifer, a 57-year-old attorney, began using the GLP-1 medication Mounjaro in 2023 and lost 40 kilograms (88 pounds). The drug, originally developed for type 2 diabetes, is now used by millions for weight loss. She reports that while her weight has improved, her 30-year marriage has experienced new challenges. GLP-1 receptor agonists regulate blood sugar, slow digestion and reduce appetite. Prescriptions have risen sharply, with Australian use increasing almost tenfold since 2020 and U.S. use more than quadrupling. Known physical side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and constipation. Some patients in online support groups report changes in sexual desire and function. A 2025 analysis of FDA data identified 185 reports of sexual dysfunction, mainly among men using GLP-1 receptor agonists. A 2025 Kinsey survey found 18% of respondents indicated increased desire and 16% reported decreased desire. Dr Terri-Lynne South, a general practitioner specializing in obesity medicine, said GLP-1s may influence dopamine pathways that affect reward seeking for substances and potentially sexual drive. Dr Mark Mellor, a bariatric physician, noted that heightened self‑confidence after weight loss could lead individuals to question their relationship satisfaction. A 2018 Swedish study of 1,958 bariatric surgery patients found higher rates of divorce or separation among couples and more frequent formation of new relationships among singles. Psychologist Glenn Mackintosh of the Weight Management Psychology Clinic said that major weight loss can disrupt established relationship routines, creating a grieving process. Experts suggest that weight loss does not cause relationship problems but can reveal pre‑existing issues, which may be addressed through communication and therapy. Jennifer’s husband asked for couples therapy after 34 years of marriage, noting that she became less physically demonstrative and more critical. She said she now holds her partner to a higher standard and is unsure whether the medication altered their marriage or simply removed a long‑standing explanation for their difficulties. She plans to continue the medication indefinitely. Jennifer said she expects to remain on the drug for life and that she and her spouse will adapt to the changes, though the future remains uncertain.

SCIENCE

Soyuz Ms-28 Returns After 8 Months On Iss

90d ago · Source: SpacePolicyOnline.com

NASA astronaut Chris Williams and Russian cosmonauts Sergey Kud‑Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev landed in Kazakhstan on July 26, 2026 after 241 days aboard the International Space Station.

The crew undocked from the station at 3:03 am ET and touched down at 6:27 am ET, completing a mission that began in November 2025. Williams, who flew his first spaceflight, conducted two spacewalks and performed experiments on cancer treatment research and in‑space manufacturing. He was replaced by NASA astronaut Anil Menon and cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina, who arrived on Soyuz MS‑29 on July 14.

Medical teams attended the three astronauts within half an hour of landing. Each crew member received a matryoshka doll bearing their likeness as a traditional welcome gift. During a change‑of‑command ceremony on July 25, Kud‑Sverchkov handed the station’s ceremonial key to NASA astronaut Jessica Meir, who now commands the ISS and leads Crew‑12, which includes Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot and Andrey Fedyaev.

The ISS remains under Meir’s command as the new crew continues scientific operations; the next crew rotation is scheduled for later this year.