Retired U.S. Air Force General Glen VanHerck said at the Space & Missile Defense Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, that Iranian F-5 fighter jets conducted low‑altitude bombing runs on Camp Buehring in Kuwait on or around March 1, marking the first aerial attack on U.S. forces of this type in decades. He noted the attack coincided with combined U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran.
Camp Buehring has been continuously occupied by U.S. forces since 2003. Iranian state media claimed that three refurbished F‑5s, called Kowsars, flew from Iran at altitudes under 50 feet and at high speed to evade detection, targeting Patriot missile batteries. The alleged strike caused confusion that led a Kuwaiti F/A‑18 to shoot down three U.S. F‑15E jets in a friendly‑fire incident; no fatalities were reported.
The U.S. government has not officially confirmed the Iranian attack. NBC News reported the incident in April, citing anonymous officials, and PressTV later detailed the alleged mission, saying pilots avoided Patriot defenses and used radio silence. Questions remain about the origin of the jets, the fuel required for the long flight, and the capability of the F‑5s to carry unguided bombs. The incident highlighted deficiencies in joint air‑defense coordination between the Air Force and Army, with VanHerck saying responsibility had been unclear and that the services had “accepted risk” without a clear decision on mission ownership. The Air Force is now moving to assume responsibility for defending its installations, while the Army continues to field integrated air‑ and missile‑defense systems, including Patriot and THAAD, which are reportedly low on interceptors after recent combat operations. Efforts to replenish those stocks and develop new counter‑drone and cruise‑missile capabilities are underway but are expected to take years.
The event underscores ongoing concerns about U.S. air‑defense readiness in the region and the need for clearer command and control arrangements across services, while the full scope of the Iranian F‑5 strike on Kuwait remains unverified.

