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The War Desk

War

Conflict, defense, and military affairs shaping battlefields and strategy worldwide.

29 stories · Edition of 2026-09-02 · Curated by AI at Invalid Date

WAR

USS Abraham Lincoln Transits Malacca and Singapore Straits to Thailand

52d ago · Source: twz

The U.S. Navy's USS Abraham Lincoln, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, transited the Strait of Malacca and the Singapore Strait over the weekend while heading to Thailand for a liberty port call at Laem Chabang, officials said.

Lincoln has been deployed for 285 days without a liberty call, a period that ranks among the longest in recent carrier operations. The ship reactivated its Automatic Identification System on the first day of the transit, having last broadcast its position on January 28, 2026, during a prior transit in the opposite direction.

Two other carrier strike groups remain in the Middle East, where the United States has enforced a naval blockade against Iran. CENTCOM announced a new series of airstrikes against Iranian targets after the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was observed preparing to launch sea‑mine‑capable rockets and after attempted attacks on commercial shipping and U.S. personnel.

The Lincoln carrier strike group was escorted by guided‑missile cruiser USS Robert Smalls and guided‑missile destroyer USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. The cruiser, a Ticonderoga‑class vessel, adds 122 vertical launch system cells and previously served as the IAMD commander for the George Washington strike group. The rationale for attaching the cruiser to the Lincoln group has not been disclosed by CENTCOM or NAVCENT. The destroyer is an Arleigh Burke‑class Flight IIA vessel equipped with the Aegis Combat System Baseline 9, designed for air and missile defense.

In the Middle East, the George Washington strike group, accompanied by destroyer USS Shoup, and the George H.W. Bush strike group, led by cruiser USS Princeton and destroyers USS Ross and USS Donald Cook, continue to monitor maritime traffic and support the blockade. CENTCOM reported that since the blockade resumed, it has redirected 84 commercial vessels, disabled three, and boarded two.

On Sunday, CENTCOM announced that U.S. forces struck two Iranian launchers on Larak Island in the Strait of Hormuz after observing IRGC preparations to fire sea‑mine‑capable rockets. Iran responded by launching ballistic missiles at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan, which Jordan’s military said it intercepted. The exchange marked the first U.S.–Iran combat action since July.

In the United States, three carriers are currently active: two are undergoing training while one prepares for deployment. USS Dwight D. Eisenhower transited the Atlantic in late August, USS Carl Vinson completed tailored ship’s training off the California coast, and USS Theodore Roosevelt is pier‑side at Naval Air Station North Island awaiting orders. The upcoming deployment of USS Ronald Reagan, which is completing a Docking Planned Incremental Availability, is expected to finish at the end of August 2026, though the ship has not yet gotten underway. Maintenance delays across the fleet have limited the number of carriers available for deployment, with several carriers in homeport or in maintenance.

Overall, the carrier force posture remains unchanged from the previous report. Lincoln’s deployment is expected to become the second‑longest in the modern carrier era, after the USS Gerald R. Ford’s 326‑day mission earlier this year. The situation in the Middle East remains fluid as U.S. forces continue to enforce the blockade and conduct strikes.

WAR

Iran Updates August 31, 2026 Detail Mine Clearance, US Strikes, and Militia Demands

52d ago · Source: understandingwar

The Institute for the Study of War and the Critical Threats Project released an update on August 31, 2026, covering recent actions in the Strait of Hormuz and the wider conflict.

US Central Command announced that it had cleared mines previously laid by Iran in the internationally recognized traffic separation scheme of the Strait of Hormuz. The same announcement noted that US forces struck two Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island after observing Iranian forces preparing to launch mines into the strait.

CENTCOM stated that this was the first US strike in Iran since July 29 and marked the first observed Iranian attempt to deploy mines using a shore‑based delivery method. Iran used mobile missile launchers to fire mine‑laden rockets from the coast, a tactic that reflects constraints on its fast‑attack craft capability.

Iranian state media denied CENTCOM’s claim that the strait was demined. The IRGC Navy reported that two sea mines stopped a supertanker on an “illegal route,” while CENTCOM denied that any ships had struck Iranian mines.

On August 30, Iran launched ballistic missiles and drones at the King Hussein and Muwaffaq Salti air bases in Jordan. Jordanian forces intercepted eight missiles, and US officials said that most incoming munitions were intercepted with no significant damage to the bases.

The UAE intercepted a drone over its territorial waters and announced that it would halt all trade and financial transactions with Iran.

Iranian officials warned that a deteriorating economy, with foreign trade down 35 percent and inflation reaching 66 percent, could trigger renewed domestic unrest. The judiciary chief said security forces are at their highest level of readiness to act decisively against anyone who attempts to incite protests.

Iranian‑backed Iraqi militias, including Kataib Sayyid al Shuhada, have set conditions for disarmament, such as the expulsion of Iranian Kurdish opposition groups from Iraqi Kurdistan. Militia leaders reiterated these demands in public statements and at memorial ceremonies.

The Iraqi government referred draft laws concerning the Popular Mobilization Forces to parliament. The legislation, revised after US concerns about Iranian influence, proposes changes to retirement age and force structure, and could affect the influence of Iranian‑backed factions within the PMF.

Yemen’s Saudi‑backed National Resistance Forces seized a shipment of drone components intended for the Houthis, including Chinese‑made wireless modems and drone engines, after previously confiscating similar electronic caches.

WAR

Iranian Supreme Leader Appoints Hardline IRGC Commanders

52d ago · Source: understandingwar

Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei appointed a new group of senior IRGC commanders in early August, reshaping the country’s military leadership.

The appointments followed a turnover in Iranian military leadership that analysts attributed to U.S. and Israeli decapitation strikes in 2025 and 2026.

Ahmad Vahidi, who has served as IRGC commander since March 2026, previously led the IRGC intelligence service and played a role in the 1983 bombing of the U.S. Marine barracks in Lebanon, for which a Red Notice was issued by Interpol in 2007. He oversaw domestic crackdowns during the 2022‑2023 protests and directed missile and drone operations across the Middle East. Vahidi also participated in the recall of the Iranian negotiating team from Islamabad in April 2026.

Hossein Taeb was appointed chief of the Basij Organization, a position he previously held from 2009 to 2022 while heading the IRGC Intelligence Organization. He was involved in domestic repression and a 2022 plot to kidnap Israeli diplomats in Turkey, after which he was dismissed by Ali Khamenei. The appointment returns him to Basij leadership, with a mandate to develop a popular intelligence network.

Mohammad Ali Jafari, a senior IRGC strategist, developed the Mosaic Defense doctrine in response to the 2001 U.S. invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. He led the IRGC during the 2009 Green Movement crackdown and the 2017‑2018 protests, and commanded ground forces in Syria from 2015 to 2016. Jafari now heads the IRGC socio‑cultural headquarters and advocates a hardline negotiating stance, demanding that the United States cease support for Hezbollah, lift sanctions, pay war reparations, and recognize Iranian sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz.

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the current speaker of the Iranian parliament, previously served as an IRGC officer, Tehran mayor, and head of the Law Enforcement Command. He has been linked to corruption allegations and to the use of lethal force against protesters in 2003. While he supports diplomatic talks with the United States, his influence on policy appears limited.

Mohsen Rezaei was named personal military adviser and secretary of the Supreme National Security Council. He previously commanded the IRGC during the Iran‑Iraq War and received a Red Notice for his involvement in the 1994 bombing of a Jewish cultural center in Argentina. Rezaei has called for Iran to acquire a nuclear weapon and pushes for maximalist negotiation demands, including permanent control of the Strait of Hormuz.

Ali Abdollahi was appointed chief of the Armed Forces General Staff, becoming the senior officer responsible for coordination between the IRGC and the regular army. He previously served as deputy to Ghalibaf in the IRGC Air Force and the Law Enforcement Command and held senior joint command positions during the 12‑Day War. Mojtaba Khamenei tasked him with merging the Armed Forces General Staff and the Khatam ol Anbia Central Headquarters to streamline wartime decision‑making.

The reshuffle places hardline IRGC figures at the center of Iran’s strategic decision‑making, potentially changing the character of its threat to the United States and its partners. The long‑term implications remain uncertain.

WAR

U.S. Strikes Iranian Rocket Launchers on Larak Island Amid Strait of Hormuz Tensions

52d ago · Source: twz

U.S. Central Command struck two Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island on Sunday, targeting systems that Iran said could launch sea mines into the Strait of Hormuz. The United States had refrained from direct attacks on Iranian targets for about a month while applying economic pressure. CENTCOM said the launchers were preparing to fire rockets equipped with sea mines, a capability Iran claims to possess. Navy Capt. Tim Hawkins confirmed that the launchers were struck and said Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps forces were observed preparing to launch rockets with sea mines. Iran claims the rockets are a variant of the Fajr-5, a 333mm artillery rocket capable of delivering sea mines. The system was first demonstrated in a military exercise over a year ago, according to a video. CENTCOM did not specify the exact type of launcher or whether this was the first use of the system. Iran responded with ballistic missile attacks on a Jordanian air base that hosts U.S. troops, firing eight missiles; Jordanian officials reported that all missiles were intercepted and no casualties or damage occurred. U.S. officials stated that sea mines previously laid in the Strait of Hormuz have been cleared and that no commercial vessels have been struck by mines in the waterway. The Joint Maritime Information Center reported that commercial traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remained reduced, with a modest uptick from recent lows but still far below baseline levels. The International Maritime Organization confirmed no additional attacks have been recorded. Analysts noted that delivering sea mines via rocket could increase the speed of minelaying, extend the range of minelayers, and provide a standoff distance for the launching platform. The limited payload of the rocket‑delivered mines means they could cause localized damage but may have limited effect on large vessels. The potential impact on shipping could lead to reduced transit activity, according to industry observations. President Trump told a news outlet that the United States would respond forcefully to the Iranian missile attack. U.S. officials indicated that limited strikes against Iran’s mine‑laying infrastructure are under consideration to degrade its capability. The incident underscores the ongoing risk to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz despite recent mine‑clearance efforts.

WAR

President Trump Nominates Hung Cao for Secretary of the Navy

52d ago · Source: usni

President Donald Trump announced on Tuesday that he will nominate Acting Secretary of the Navy Hung Cao to serve as the permanent Secretary of the Navy.

Cao, a retired Navy captain who graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1996, served as Undersecretary of the Navy beginning in October and assumed the acting secretary role after John Phelan was removed in April. He previously ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House and later for the Senate in Virginia as a Republican.

Trump said on Truth Social that he is pleased to nominate Cao and urged the Senate to confirm the appointment promptly so he can continue his work. The Senate has not yet taken action on the nomination.

Cao has emphasized shipbuilding and improvements to sailor quality of life during his tenure. The nomination awaits Senate confirmation, and a vote date has not been set.

WAR

Navy Issues RFI for Carrier‑Based Unmanned Combat Aircraft Prototype

52d ago · Source: twz

The U.S. Navy released a new Request for Information (RFI) on September 18 seeking a prototype for its Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) Increment 1 program, a carrier‑based unmanned combat aircraft that aligns more closely with a traditional unmanned combat aerial vehicle than with a smaller “loyal wingman” concept.

The request follows earlier efforts such as the X‑47B demonstrator and the canceled UCLASS program, which was replaced by the MQ‑25 tanker. Recent procurement documents indicate the Navy is looking for a higher‑capability drone that can operate from its aircraft carriers.

The RFI specifies that the Increment 1 CCA must carry four externally mounted weapons weighing up to 2,500 pounds each, for a potential total external load of 10,000 pounds, though this may not reflect normal operational loads. The aircraft is required to launch from catapults and land using arresting gear on both Ford‑class and Nimitz‑class carriers, operate within existing deck, elevator, hangar, and support constraints, and maintain a combat radius that allows at least 30 minutes on station with sufficient fuel to return to the carrier. It must also support internal weapons carriage to reduce radar signature and improve aerodynamic performance, and demonstrate mission and flight autonomy that covers launch, recovery, and third‑party software integration, as well as individual and multi‑aircraft autonomous operations.

The Navy emphasizes the need for the platform to operate in highly contested environments and to incorporate stealth features that enhance survivability. While crewed‑uncrewed teaming is part of the concept, the requirements state that the aircraft will not rely on continuous crew supervision. The prototype is expected to achieve its first flight within 24 months of a contract award and to receive carrier certification within a three‑year development period. The Navy targets a unit cost of around $30 million per aircraft, an increase from an earlier $15 million estimate, reflecting the larger airframe, greater weapons capacity, range, autonomy, and survivability.

The RFI also aligns with the broader Air Wing of the Future effort, which envisions unmanned aircraft capable of strike, anti‑submarine, electronic warfare, ISR, and logistics missions, and potentially extending reach beyond 1,000 nautical miles without aerial refueling. Companies including Anduril, Boeing, General Atomics, and Northrop Grumman have previously participated in conceptual studies, while Lockheed Martin is developing a common control architecture. Responses are due by September 18.

WAR

Taiwan Conducts Live Fire Artillery Drills Integrating Unmanned Systems; US Investigates Semiconductor Smuggling Firm

52d ago · Source: understandingwar

Taiwan’s military conducted live‑fire artillery drills on August 27 in its Third, Fourth and Fifth Operational Zones, employing unmanned aerial systems to locate targets and transmit data to artillery units for rapid precision strikes. The exercises were presented as a demonstration of tactics learned from the war in Ukraine and an effort to prepare for a potential invasion scenario. At the same time, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security announced an investigation into Apex Logistics, a Singapore‑based firm, for alleged violations of export controls by facilitating illegal semiconductor shipments to China; the probe covers 47 shipments and could result in the first criminal action against a transportation company for chip smuggling.

Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense said the drones enabled a faster “precision kill chain,” a capability highlighted by recent combat in Ukraine where drone‑corrected artillery reduced the need for large mechanized formations. Analysts note that while such systems increase frontline lethality, they may not be sufficient to stop a PLA mechanized offensive. Taiwan is also upgrading its Hai Lung‑class diesel‑electric submarines with Mk‑48 Mod 6AT torpedoes and Harpoon anti‑ship missiles to improve undersea warfare in littoral zones, a move timed as its indigenous submarine program faces delays. In addition, the Legislative Yuan passed a special NT$240 billion budget on August 27 to procure unmanned systems and develop a domestic drone industry, a measure that differs from the administration’s proposal and imposes annual spending caps that could slow acquisition if political disagreement arises.

The Central Election Commission approved a referendum on repealing Taiwan’s nuclear‑free homeland policy, to be placed on the November local election ballot, asking voters whether to reintroduce nuclear power. Proponents say expanded nuclear capacity could lessen reliance on imported liquefied natural gas, which currently supplies about half of Taiwan’s electricity and is stored for roughly 12 days, thereby reducing vulnerability to PRC coercion over energy supplies. Suspected PRC cyberattacks targeted several energy firms in early July, and state media released images of missile strikes on mock LNG facilities and claimed plans to blockade Taiwan’s ports in December 2025, heightening concerns about energy security. The PRC also increased naval activity near Taiwan, with the Coast Guard reporting a record 244 vessels in Taiwanese waters in July and multiple incursions of coast guard ships into restricted waters around Kinmen and Pratas Island during August.

The integration of cheap strike drones with traditional artillery may delay the obsolescence of Taiwan’s high‑end firepower but does not guarantee protection against a PLA invasion, and the outcome of the U.S. investigation into Apex Logistics remains pending, with potential civil and criminal penalties including a Temporary Denial Order that could restrict the firm’s export of U.S. goods for up to 180 days.

WAR

NATO Fighter Jets Scrambled after Drone Enters Estonian Airspace

52d ago · Source: stripes

NATO fighter jets were scrambled and Estonian air defense units were activated early Tuesday after a drone entered Estonian airspace near the Russian border. Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna said the air alerts were a direct consequence of Russia’s war against Ukraine and that NATO responded as planned. Estonian Brig. Gen. Riivo Valge reported that about ten drones were tracked near the border, including one that flew from Russia toward Narva before turning back and another that crossed into the southeast and remained close to the border for roughly thirty minutes. Turkish F‑16s stationed at Amari Air Base, part of NATO’s air policing mission, were scrambled; the jets did not fire their weapons and no drones crashed. Officials noted that repeated drone incursions involving Russian and Ukrainian systems have been observed along NATO’s eastern flank, with some allies accusing Russia of using electronic warfare to redirect Ukrainian drones into NATO airspace. Drone activity has also increased in central Europe, where unmanned aircraft have been spotted near U.S. and NATO bases in recent months. A drone equipped with explosives was discovered at Leipzig/Halle Airport in Germany last month, prompting officials to say the threat level had risen. The incident remains under investigation and the operators of the drones have not been identified.

WAR

San Antonio Sailors and Marines Interdict and Sink Alleged Narco Refueling Vessel

52d ago · Source: usni

On August 28, 2026, U.S. Marines and sailors from the USS San Antonio (LPD-17) boarded a vessel suspected of serving as a floating refueling station for narco boats and subsequently sank it after a joint operation with Ecuadorian authorities.

The vessel had been sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury for supporting the Ecuadorian organized crime group Los Choneros, and the operation was conducted by Joint Task Force Western Hemisphere in cooperation with the Ecuadorian government.

During the interdiction, personnel removed individuals from the ship and escorted them safely to Ecuador; the number of detainees was not specified in the available reports. A similar interdiction occurred on August 21, when the Coast Guard stopped a vessel carrying approximately 7,250 pounds of cocaine, detained five people, and later destroyed the vessel because it posed a navigation hazard.

The August operations followed a two‑month pause in such actions. According to a statement from Gen. Francis Donovan, commander of U.S. Southern Command, the removal of the floating refueling station disrupted a logistics node used for at‑sea drug trafficking.

WAR

USS Abraham Lincoln Arrives in Thailand for First Full Port Visit After 286 Days at Sea

52d ago · Source: stripes

The USS Abraham Lincoln arrived in Thailand on Wednesday for its first regular port call after 286 days at sea, concluding a deployment that included 208 consecutive days at sea and 200 days in a combat zone.

The carrier, with a crew of about 5,000 sailors and Marines, had left San Diego on November 21, stopped briefly in Guam and Oman, and spent 208 days continuously at sea, the longest uninterrupted stretch of its current deployment. Aircraft carriers normally make port calls every 30 to 45 days for maintenance and crew rest.

The ship entered Laem Chabang, a port north of Pattaya, while two accompanying vessels, the guided‑missile destroyer USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. and the cruiser USS Robert Smalls, docked in Sriracha and Map Thut respectively. Thai Defense Ministry spokesman Rear Adm. Surasant Kongsiri said the visit is limited to crew rest and recreation and no joint military operations are planned, according to a Bangkok Post report on August 26.

The extended deployment raised concerns among sailors and families about onboard conditions. Stars and Stripes reported on August 11 that some crew members experienced shortages of food and water and reported deteriorating mental health; at least one service member was prevented from jumping from the ship, sailors told Stars and Stripes.

The Abraham Lincoln was relieved in the Central Command area on August 19 by the USS George Washington. The George H.W. Bush Carrier Strike Group and the Boxer Amphibious Ready Group are also operating in the region, according to the latest USNI News Fleet and Marine Tracker.

On the same day, U.S. Central Command announced fresh strikes against Iran after recent attempts against commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and against U.S. service members, the command said on X.

WAR

Iran Launches Retaliatory Strikes on U.S. Bases and Shipping Assets

On September 1, Iran attacked U.S.

52d ago · Source: understandingwar · 2 min read

On September 1, Iran attacked U.S. and allied military bases and assets in the region. The attacks were announced as retaliation for U.S. strikes on Iranian radar installations that occurred on the same day. Earlier in August, Iranian forces struck oil tankers and naval targets in the Strait of Hormuz, a campaign that U.S. officials said was intended to disrupt shipping. The Institute for the Study of War and the Critical Threats Project reported on August 31 that Iran faced operational constraints in its ability to disrupt shipping, a view it reiterated after the September 1 attacks. CENTCOM said the September 1 strikes targeted radars that Iran used to detect vessels transiting the strait. U.S. President Donald Trump told Fox News that forces struck an unspecified number of radars that Iran was attempting to rebuild. Iranian officials, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps spokesperson, had issued threats against Bahrain and Kuwait before the attacks. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian met with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Bishkek on August 31 and September 1, seeking military and economic assistance amid U.S. and Israeli pressure on Iranian assets. US officials said that escorting vessels through the southern route of the strait has restored shipping to about half of pre-war levels, according to statements reported by Axios on August 28. Iranian attacks on August 30 and 31 targeted a very large crude carrier and a second VLCC, as reported by maritime intelligence firms and Reuters, demonstrating Iran's capacity to employ high-end systems against shipping. The three attacks in late August did not eliminate Iran's constraints, and ISW-CTP said it would monitor the frequency and tactics of subsequent strikes to assess whether Iran is facing tactical limitations. In Iraq, the Central Criminal Court sentenced Kataib Hezbollah member Amir Rahim Jabbar Lazem to 15 years in prison on August 30 for kidnapping U.S. journalist Shelly Kittleson, and on August 31 sentenced two other members for a rocket attack on the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad. Asaib Ahl al Haq and allied militias have called for the removal of Popular Mobilization Commission chairman Faleh al Fayyadh, accusing him of prior knowledge of U.S.-Saudi strikes on PMF targets, a claim that remains unverified. The ongoing campaign in the Strait of Hormuz continues to shape regional security dynamics, and ISW-CTP plans to publish further analysis of Iran's shipping disruption efforts on September 2.

WAR

U.S. Forces Strike IRGC Targets in Iran, CENTCOM Says

52d ago · Source: stripes

U.S. Central Command announced Tuesday that it carried out strikes against Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps sites near the Strait of Hormuz after the Guard attempted attacks on commercial shipping and U.S. personnel.

The exchanges mark a renewed escalation in a conflict that began on February 28 and is now in its seventh month, resulting in more than 750 U.S. service members wounded and 18 killed according to the Pentagon.

CENTCOM said the strikes targeted air defense sites, radar systems, maritime assets, facilities, mine‑laying capabilities and communications sites, describing the operation as limited and precise.

President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social that the United States was striking Iranian targets in retaliation for Iran’s failed attempt to lay sea mines in the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran said on Monday it had launched ballistic missiles and drones at U.S. military bases in the Middle East in retaliation for a U.S. strike on Larak Island on Sunday, which Tehran described as retaliation for earlier American actions.

The latest strikes follow a previous U.S. operation on July 29, the first known American strike on Iran since that date, and are part of a broader administration effort to pressure Iran into negotiations by tightening its economy.

Defense officials have faced scrutiny over the impact of extended deployments on troop morale, with reports of mental health concerns emerging after the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier ended a nearly nine‑month deployment and the 82nd Airborne Division extended its tour into next year.

The situation remains volatile, and the impact of the renewed strikes on forthcoming diplomatic talks is yet to be determined.

WAR

82nd Airborne Deployment in Middle East Extended Through 2027

52d ago · Source: stripes

The U.S. Army has extended the overseas deployment of the 82nd Airborne Division’s 1st Brigade and its combat aviation brigade into 2027, adding up to 12 months to their tour in the Middle East. The deployment, which began in March after the United States and Iran resumed hostilities, now enters its seventh month. About 2,000 soldiers from the division’s quick‑reaction brigade were mobilized for U.S. Central Command, joining a larger surge of forces in the region. In a letter dated Sunday, division commander Maj. Gen. Brandon Tegtmeier informed families that the division headquarters and units including artillery, sustainment, air defense and engineer elements will remain forward for twelve months. The letter noted that roughly 2,000 paratroopers could serve the extended period, and it was intended for family members rather than a public audience. CENTCOM announced on Sunday that U.S. forces struck Larak Island in the Strait of Hormuz after assessing that Iranian forces were preparing to launch sea‑mine‑laden rockets into the waterway. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard responded with ballistic missile attacks on air bases in Jordan that house U.S. personnel, according to the Islamic Republic News Agency. The Pentagon reports 18 U.S. troops killed and more than 750 wounded since the conflict began. Democratic members of the Senate Armed Services Committee have requested a hearing with defense leaders to examine the deployment planning and its impact on troop welfare. Tegtmeier and Command Master Sgt. James Bradshaw said the longer deployment increases demands on soldiers and their families and encouraged families to use available support groups and chaplain services.

WAR

Japan Requests $55.6 Billion for FY2027 Defense Budget

52d ago · Source: usni

Japan’s Ministry of Defense requested 8.9 trillion yen ($55.6 billion) for its fiscal year 2027 defense budget, prioritizing artificial intelligence, unmanned systems and long‑range strike capabilities. The request exceeds the previous year’s $55 billion proposal and the $56.4 billion allocated in the prior fiscal year. The budget is organized into three pillars: adapting to new ways of warfare, sustainable response capabilities, and defense capabilities foundation. The first pillar includes AI decision‑support systems for the Joint Operations Command, a next‑generation AI platform, a classified cloud system for data aggregation, and a high‑speed communication network designed to maintain command continuity. The ministry aims to become a leading user of unmanned assets to reduce casualties and lower costs. Unmanned projects include ISR UAVs for information gathering, attack UAVs, stand‑off missile launch modules for unmanned underwater vehicles, and general‑purpose small ground vehicles. Specific acquisitions comprise surface‑launched UAVs, an undisclosed number of Shield AI V‑BAT vertical take‑off and landing UAVs for the Japan Maritime Self‑Defense Force, and 17 MQ‑9B UAVs for ISR, with a planned fleet of 23 MQ‑9Bs to enter service in fiscal year 2027. Funding also covers development of a hypersonic underwater‑launched missile, a long‑range submarine‑launched missile, and research on an underwater vertical launch system. Additional resources are earmarked for continued procurement of long‑range strike missiles such as the Joint Strike Missile, Joint Air‑to‑Surface Stand‑Off Missile and the Improved Type 12 missile. Increased Chinese and Russian naval activity, including multiple carrier transits and joint bomber flights, has prompted Japan to reinforce Pacific Sea Lane Defense through funding for surveillance on Kita Daito Island, deployment of MQ‑9B ISR aircraft, modifications of Izumo‑class destroyers for F‑35B operations, and a study of cargo handling on Iwo Jima. The ministry also requested funds for a Close Range Air Defense System to counter drone swarms, upgrades to Patriot PAC‑3 missile segments, networking improvements for existing Patriot batteries, and joint development of the Glide Phase Interceptor. Open‑ended acquisition items include six Mogami‑class frigates, six Sakura‑class offshore patrol vessels, a Taigei‑class submarine, P‑1 maritime patrol aircraft, and both versions of the F‑35 fighter, with prior budgets already covering six ships from each class. Requests for two Aegis‑equipped vessels, valued at 68.9 billion yen ($430 million), are slated for entry in fiscal years 2027 and 2028, and 144.1 billion yen ($900 million) is requested for a new supply ship. The final budget amount will be determined by the Japanese government. The request marks the last year of the five‑year Defense Buildup Program.

WAR

Pentagon Seeks to Command AI Agents as Military Subordinates

52d ago · Source: warontherocks

A U.S. Air Force cyber officer says the Department of Defense should treat AI agents as subordinate commanders rather than simple tools.

He runs a personal project in a Maryland basement where dozens of AI agents operate on consumer‑grade graphics cards and Mac minis, a setup he has overseen since 2023 under a mission‑command framework.

The officer argues that current reliance on closed frontier models centralizes planning and conflicts with the decentralized execution principles of mission command, and that a June 2026 national security memorandum has directed a rewrite of Directive 3000.09 to require autonomous systems to respect the chain of command.

He defines an agentic warfighter as a model combined with scaffolding and commander‑directed intent, noting that recent Model Evaluation and Threat Research data show task completion times extending beyond 16‑hour horizons, indicating rapid capability growth.

He points to open‑weight models such as Alibaba Cloud’s Qwen3.6, which can be run locally on modest hardware, fine‑tuned to remove vendor refusals, and deployed on rented infrastructure to mitigate risk of hardware loss.

The officer proposes creating small pilot units staffed by officers and non‑commissioned officers to evaluate AI‑driven missions, with each unit preserving model versions, mission orders, and human interventions for reporting to Congress.

He warns that without clear command authority, the Pentagon could cede control of critical systems to unmanaged AI, and stresses that competition will be decided by who can effectively command AI rather than who uses the most AI.

WAR

Germany Accuses Russia of Attempted Drone Strike on Ukrainian Cargo Jet

52d ago · Source: twz

Germany formally accused Russia of providing equipment and technical support for an attempted explosive drone attack on a Ukrainian Antonov An-124 cargo jet at Leipzig/Halle Airport on August 4‑5, 2026, while authorities also opened a separate investigation into a sabotage of a high‑voltage power substation in Brandenburg.

The accusations were made by German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt and Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, who said Russian state actors supplied the drone and explosives and that locally recruited low‑level agents were believed to have carried out the operation. The drone, discovered in the secured area of the airport, carried approximately 1.3 pounds of explosives and was found near the aircraft; its detonator failed, preventing an explosion. Investigators later identified traces of hexogen, a military explosive, near the site.

Authorities are also examining a distinct incident in Brandenburg, where rockets carrying conductive material struck the Turnow‑Preilack substation, a critical node linking the Jänschwalde power plant to the 50Hertz transmission network. Police recovered more than a dozen devices at the location, and the attack caused a brief power interruption that led to the temporary shutdown of one generating unit at the power plant, which was expected to resume service later that day. Officials stated that the general electricity supply was not disrupted.

German officials noted they could not rule out involvement by a foreign power in the Brandenburg sabotage, though they have not attributed it to Russia, and they said domestic extremist groups remain a possible factor. Intelligence reports cited by German media have suggested possible connections between the Leipzig drone incident and similar attacks in Bulgaria, Italy, Poland, Romania and the United Kingdom.

In response, Germany announced plans to close the Russian consulate in Bonn, remove the Russian cultural organization Russian House from Berlin, and pursue additional sanctions and tighter border controls for Russian nationals. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen expressed solidarity with Germany, stating that the evidence presented by German authorities was clear.

The combined incidents illustrate how low‑cost hybrid actions can threaten critical infrastructure and logistics, prompting Germany to consider further measures to increase the cost of such operations for Russia.

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U.S. Marines Conduct Hornet Maritime Strike Drill off Japan

52d ago · Source: usni

U.S. Marines from Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 232 launched ten F/A-18D Hornet fighters with AGM-84D Harpoon anti‑ship missiles off Japan on August 19, 2026, as part of a maritime strike drill. A spokesperson for Marine Air Group 12 said the exercise demonstrated the size of the maritime strike package and the combat power that tactical fighters can project from Japanese bases. The squadron is forward deployed to Japan through the Unit Deployment Program. Ten Hornets took off with fuel tanks, two AIM-120 AMRAAM air‑to‑air missiles and a pair of Harpoon missiles each. The drill involved 20 Harpoon missiles and ten of the squadron’s twelve fighters, all of which used live munitions as indicated by missile markings. The operation follows a series of maritime strike demonstrations, including a B‑2 bomber’s AGM-158C launch in June, B‑1B LRASM testing, and Harpoon and LRASM launches during Exercise Rim of the Pacific 2026, as well as Japanese F‑2 fighter sorties near the People’s Liberation Army Navy carrier Liaoning in December. The drill underscores ongoing U.S. efforts to counter regional naval modernization while Japan continues to demonstrate its own anti‑ship capabilities.

WAR

PRC Establishes Permanent Coast Guard Patrols and Scientific Surveys East of Taiwan

52d ago · Source: understandingwar

PRC has established a permanent coast guard presence and regular scientific surveys in the waters east of Taiwan, with continuous patrols beginning in June and a rotation on July 4, marking the first sustained deployment in that area.

The deployment follows PRC statements about maritime rights and occurs amid ongoing delimitation talks between Japan and the Philippines concerning overlapping exclusive economic zones that exclude the PRC.

Two coast guard vessels patrolled an area about 200 nautical miles east of Taiwan for over a month, with automatic identification system signals tracked throughout; they were replaced on July 4 by another pair, which kept their identification signals off for most of the period except for brief intervals on July 12 and 13.

A civilian law enforcement operation conducted by four vessels from June 6 to 10, escorted by coast guard ships, involved requesting vessel information and carrying out 198 checks, with state media reporting three vessels cited for violations.

The Ministry of Natural Resources deployed the research vessel Xiang Yang Hong 22 for a marine survey from June 16 to 18, and the East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute sent Lanhai 201 for a weeklong fisheries survey from July 17 to 23, both escorted by coast guard vessels, with institute officials pledging regular long‑term monitoring.

The People’s Liberation Army Navy conducted a combined navigation exercise with an Indonesian frigate on August 12, practicing communication and replenishment without combat drills, a move highlighted by state media as the first such joint exercise in the exclusive economic zone east of Taiwan.

Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council described the activity as a military provocation, while a senior Taiwanese security official said the significance was exaggerated.

Analysts suggest the PRC’s sustained presence is intended to assert jurisdiction, deter rival activities, and prepare for possible future blockades or quarantines, while commercial shipping may adjust routes or avoid the area to mitigate risk and insurance costs.

The development reflects a longer‑term PRC strategy to expand maritime control beyond the first island chain, potentially affecting Taiwan’s de facto maritime rights and the ability of regional partners to operate freely in the area.

WAR

Special Operations Personnel Call for Expanded Intellectual Training

52d ago · Source: warontherocks

U.S. Army Special Operations Command requires uniformed personnel to use pseudonyms when publishing publicly, as stipulated in policy 23-16. A sergeant major with more than a dozen combat deployments argues that intellectual development enhances effectiveness in special operations. He notes that while lethality remains central to warfare, it should be coupled with strategic understanding and critical thought. The essay defines lethality as an iterative process of reducing enemy capabilities, not a fixed metric. A functional kill of equipment, such as rendering a tank combat ineffective, does not necessarily involve casualties. The author questions whether disabling an adversary’s space‑based early warning system counts as lethal and whether it facilitated the 2021 evacuation from Afghanistan. He emphasizes that knowledge of policy, strategy, and history is essential for operators in great power competition, where diplomatic signaling and escalation management shape risk. Historical references include George Kennan’s view on small, ready forces for escalation management and the Cold War emphasis on limited military options below nuclear thresholds. The discussion turns to professional military education. Formal education is more established for officers, while enlisted personnel traditionally view education as an officer pursuit. The author, drawing on two decades as an infantryman, argues that this cultural divide limits the ability of senior enlisted leaders to advise commanders on regional policy and escalation. He calls for cultural change and modernization of enlisted PME. Joint doctrine lists 12 core activities for special operations, but the past two decades have emphasized counterterrorism, leading to mission creep and increased reliance on special operations for tasks once performed by conventional forces. A 2020 review found that an excessive focus on employment and mission accomplishment degraded leader development and readiness. The author suggests that a comprehensive approach linking leader development with cognitive readiness would improve force effectiveness. In the current era of great power competition, special operations must adapt to gray‑zone conflict and maintain freedom of maneuver through nuanced policy understanding. Limited resources require focused training, but intellectual creativity should not be constrained. The author proposes expanding educational opportunities for enlisted members, including partnerships with civilian universities and flexible degree programs that can be pursued alongside duty. He cites a 2021 vision document by the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and notes ongoing efforts at the Barnes Center and the Joint Special Operations University to modernize curricula.

WAR

Hezbollah Developing FPV Drone Capabilities Against Israel

52d ago · Source: understandingwar

ISW reported that Hezbollah has started deploying first‑person view (FPV) drones in its recent campaign against Israeli forces in Lebanon. Kelly Campa, the ISW Middle East team lead, said FPV systems are low‑cost tools that provide precise reconnaissance and strike capabilities. The group’s use of FPV drones in Lebanon illustrates a limited but developing threat that may feature in future operations against Israel. The Israel Defense Forces indicated it will need to monitor the evolution of Hezbollah’s drone‑and‑strike capacity and adjust its defensive measures accordingly.

WAR

Iran Launches Retaliatory Missile and Drone Strikes on US Bases in Middle East

52d ago · Source: stripes

Iran announced on Monday that it fired ballistic missiles and drones at military installations hosting U.S. forces in Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, saying the action was retaliation for recent U.S. strikes on Iranian positions in the Strait of Hormuz. The strikes targeted maintenance areas at King Hussein and Al Azraq air bases in Jordan, where fighter jets were stationed, according to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Iranian officials said the operation caused heavy damage to the targeted infrastructure. Jordan’s air defense forces intercepted eight missiles that entered the country’s airspace, and the military said the missiles were destroyed before causing harm to people or property. The United Arab Emirates’ air force reported detecting a drone near its territorial waters but said Al Minhad Air Base had not been attacked. U.S. officials stated that there were no reported impacts at the bases, and a spokesperson declined to provide further details. In the United States, Central Command confirmed that it had conducted limited, precise strikes against Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps units that were preparing to lay sea mines in the Strait of Hormuz, describing the action as defensive. The exchange marks the first known U.S. strike on Iranian forces since July 29. Seven U.S. service members have been killed and 759 wounded in the conflict, according to the Pentagon’s latest casualty count. Tensions have persisted over threats to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical conduit for global oil and liquefied natural gas trade.

WAR

Russian Offensive Campaign Shows Limited Gains and High Casualties in August 2026

52d ago · Source: understandingwar

Russian forces advanced a limited amount in Ukraine during August 2026, while Ukrainian forces recaptured territory and Russian troops suffered high casualties.

Russian forces seized about 90.35 square kilometers of Ukrainian territory in August 2026, averaging 2.91 square kilometers per day, and including infiltrations advanced into roughly 123.53 square kilometers at a rate of 3.98 square kilometers per day, most of the gains occurring in the Fortress Belt area of Donetsk Oblast.

Ukrainian forces liberated at least 129.81 square kilometers in August 2026, primarily in the Lyman direction, while Russian forces recorded 42,020 casualties, an average of 340 casualties per square kilometer of ground gained.

German officials and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen attributed a drone attack on Leipzig/Halle Airport on August 5 to Russia, and German and Polish authorities reported additional explosive devices and fires at defense industrial sites as part of a broader Russian campaign targeting European infrastructure.

Ukrainian Commander‑in‑Chief Major General Mykhailo Drapatyi appointed new corps commanders to defend Donetsk Oblast, with the new formations tasked with stopping Russian advances.

Russian forces increased the use of jet‑powered drones, launching over 2,800 in August, representing 56 percent of strike packages, and conducted continuous day and night strikes aimed at civilian infrastructure such as shopping centers and warehouses.

President Vladimir Putin expanded the Federal Protective Service staff and carried out a law‑enforcement reshuffle on August 31, likely in preparation for potential mobilization.

Russian forces launched ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and Shahed drones overnight on August 31 into September 1 and during the day on September 1, striking Ukrainian logistics, oil facilities and railway infrastructure, while Ukrainian forces intercepted many of the attacks.

No major territorial changes were reported on September 1 as fighting continued with both sides conducting strikes.

WAR

Russian Rassvet Satellite Launch Fails to Reach Intended Altitude; Broader Ukrainian and Russian Military Activity Reported

52d ago · Source: understandingwar

Russia’s second launch of 16 Rassvet communications satellites on July 19 did not achieve the planned 550‑kilometer altitude, with most satellites placed between 300 and 400 kilometers and some experiencing orbital decay. Two satellites are on trajectories that will lead to reentry into the atmosphere, according to satellite tracking data from N2YO. The intended operational altitude is 870 kilometers, and satellites at lower altitudes have shorter lifespans due to increased atmospheric drag. Of the original 16 satellites launched on March 24, only 12 have maintained the targeted altitude, providing up to 1.5 hours of daily connectivity for Russian forces in Ukraine. Russia is accelerating the Rassvet program to compensate for the loss of Starlink services after the February 1 shutdown, but the repeated failures suggest difficulties in meeting its deployment schedule. Russia plans dozens more launches to field hundreds of satellites, a goal that may be constrained by limited Soyuz‑2.1b launch capacity, with only six to eight such launches conducted since 2022. Ukrainian strikes on the Progress Space Rocket Center and Plesetsk Cosmodrome have targeted launch infrastructure, potentially further delaying constellation development.

On the battlefield, Ukrainian forces reported advances in the Sumy, Borova, Slovyansk, and Kostyantynivka‑Druzhkivka sectors, while Russian forces conducted limited offensives in northern Kharkiv, the Oskil River corridor, and the Donetsk front. Ukrainian strikes hit logistics hubs in Belgorod, Orenburg, and Kyiv oblasts, damaging warehouses, power plants, and transport assets. Russian forces launched one Kh‑59 cruise missile and 121 drones overnight, with Ukrainian air defenses downing 96 drones; missile debris caused damage at multiple sites. Belarusian railways reported flat‑bed car shortages linked to military transport needs ahead of a joint Russian‑Belarusian air defense exercise. Russian officials continue to deny plans for large‑scale mobilization, though Kremlin‑linked sources indicate a possible covert recruitment effort ahead of the September State Duma elections. Putin met with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on August 31 on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, discussing Arctic shipping routes and broader economic cooperation. Russian officials also reiterated claims that NATO militarization in the Arctic poses a threat, while Ukrainian and Russian negotiators resumed limited talks aimed at ending the war.

WAR

COSCO Cargo Ships Allegedly Collect Signals Intelligence, Report Says

52d ago · Source: twz

Chinese state-run shipping firm COSCO has been alleged to use concealed equipment on its vessels to gather signals intelligence from vessels and aircraft operating across Europe, North America and Asia, according to a Reuters report that cited two unnamed officials from President Donald Trump’s administration. The report says the arrangement reflects a decades-long intelligence partnership between COSCO and Beijing, as described by the officials, who said the equipment is intended to collect military communications and encryption data. China’s 2017 National Intelligence Law obligates organizations and citizens to support state intelligence activities. The officials said the platforms are “sophisticated signals intelligence collection” systems, though the specific hardware was not disclosed. Data could be recorded onboard and later transmitted via satellite or physical transfer, and could be processed by crew members. The Chinese Embassy in Washington, D.C., denied the allegations. This is not the first claim of civilian vessels being used for intelligence gathering; a 2021 U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency report noted the possibility of Chinese-owned port facilities being used for similar purposes, and a 2019 Navy assessment suggested a Hong Kong-flagged bulk carrier might have deployed unmanned aerial vehicles for surveillance. The report also referenced Russia’s “shadow fleet” of oil tankers that have been used to evade sanctions while potentially collecting intelligence, and a 2026 French Navy boarding of a Comoros-flagged tanker linked to that fleet. The Pentagon placed COSCO on a list of companies linked to China’s military in January 2025, which carries reputational costs and procurement restrictions but does not constitute formal sanctions. No specific U.S. countermeasures have been announced.

WAR

Japanese, South Korean, Turkish Warships Considered for New U.S. Frigate Competition

52d ago · Source: usni

The United States is evaluating frigate designs from Japan, South Korea and Turkey for a new class of warships, potentially building up to two vessels abroad before domestic construction, as part of a push to expand the fleet. The White House issued an August memo that invoked a national security interest waiver to allow the Pentagon to consider foreign‑built warships, bypassing a longstanding law that bars foreign‑constructed ships from U.S. service. Acting Secretary of the Navy Hung Cao tasked the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition with a study of foreign combatant designs, roll‑on/roll‑off cargo vessels and consolidated replenishment tankers, with a report due November 12, 2026. The study includes the export version of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries’ FFM Mogami‑class guided‑missile frigate, the Chungnam‑class guided‑missile frigate built by South Korean shipyards, and the Istanbul‑class guided‑missile frigate produced by Turkish shipyards, according to industry sources. A conversation between Turkish leadership and President Donald Trump at the July NATO summit added the Istanbul‑class to the list of potential candidates. Capt. Ron Flanders, a Navy spokesperson, said the administration aims to increase domestic shipbuilding capacity while leveraging allied expertise to deliver ships faster, ensure technology transfer and expand the U.S. workforce. Deputy program acquisition executive for combatants Rear Adm. Brian Metcalf noted that frigates will fill a capability gap, providing escorts for less contested waters and allowing destroyers to focus on high‑end missions. Congress is reviewing the waiver; the Senate Armed Services Committee's draft of the FY2027 defense policy bill removed the waiver, while the House Armed Services Committee proposal would bar funding for contracts that purchase U.S. warships built in foreign yards. The final legislation has not been released. The FY2027 budget proposal, led by the Office of Management and Budget, earmarks $1.85 billion for a foreign warship design study focused on purchases from Japan and South Korea, Navy officials told USNI News. Visits by senior Navy officials to South Korean shipyards have continued under both the Biden and Trump administrations. The outcome of the November 2026 study and subsequent congressional action will determine whether foreign‑built frigates become part of the Navy’s surface fleet.

WAR

Rheinmetall and General Dynamics Deliver First XM30 Prototypes to U.S. Army

52d ago · Source: twz

Rheinmetall and General Dynamics Land Systems have delivered the first prototypes of their XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle designs to the U.S. Army. The Army says the prototypes mark the beginning of a testing phase intended to replace the Bradley Fighting Vehicle.

The Army plans to acquire at least 108 XM30s through fiscal year 2031. The prototypes will be evaluated alongside early versions of the M1E3 Abrams tank at the National Training Center in Fort Irwin, California, during the spring. Both designs use hybrid‑electric propulsion, a remotely operated turret, a 50mm cannon, and can fire loitering munitions and anti‑tank guided missiles such as TOW and Javelin. The Army expects the selected vehicle to improve lethality, survivability, and maneuverability for armored brigade combat teams. Soldiers from the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division will operate the vehicles during the test rotation. The Army may keep both vendors in competition until a final selection is made, pending funding decisions. Earlier attempts to replace the Bradley, including the OMFV program, were canceled. The XM30 program is part of broader modernization efforts amid ongoing discussion about the role of heavy armored vehicles in future conflicts.

WAR

GAO Report Highlights Maintenance Delays and Costs for Attack Submarines

52d ago · Source: usni

Government Accountability Office report released Aug. 27, 2026 found that maintenance delays have cost the U.S. Navy more than $3.4 billion and caused over 15,000 lost operational days for its attack submarine fleet.

The Navy’s attack submarines have supported intelligence gathering and strike missions for decades. A 10‑year review identified delays in depot maintenance and active idle periods that keep vessels pier‑side and unavailable for operations.

During fiscal years 2016 through 2025, the Navy recorded more than 15,000 days of lost readiness, which the GAO attributed to extended maintenance cycles and idle time while submarines awaited dry‑dock availability. The estimated financial impact of these delays was $3.4 billion, covering crew support and equipment upkeep without operational use.

Shipyard capacity constraints have slowed decommissioning of older attack submarines. The GAO warned that without changes, 15 submarines scheduled for decommissioning between fiscal years 2026 and 2030 could remain in inactive idle status, generating more than 14,000 days of downtime and an additional $3.1 billion in costs.

The report noted that active idle time has decreased in recent years, but inactive idle time has risen and is projected to continue growing.

GAO recommended that the Navy fully evaluate alternative decommissioning options and develop a formal inactivation plan to reduce inactive idle time.

The Navy verbally agreed with the recommendations but did not submit a written response.

The GAO analysis was based on publicly available data, internal Navy documentation, and interviews with officials; it omitted classified details about operational availability and comparative force generation strategies.

The findings highlight a sustained readiness challenge that could affect the Navy’s ability to meet future operational demands.

WAR

Trump Designates Grid Infrastructure as Defense Critical, New York Halts Hyperscale Data Centers

52d ago · Source: warontherocks

Trump Designates Grid Infrastructure as Defense Critical, New York Halts Hyperscale Data Centers

In April President Donald Trump issued two Defense Production Act determinations that designated grid and large‑scale energy infrastructure as essential to national defense and highlighted financing and regulatory barriers to timely provision.

The determinations were aimed at ensuring that the electric grid can support defense manufacturing needs, especially in the PJM Interconnection region, where a March 2026 analysis showed significant domestic production capacity for strategic materials and projected that new munitions and drone demand could raise energy requirements by about 60 percent.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul imposed a one‑year moratorium on new hyperscale data centers to prevent consumers from bearing costs of transmission lines that may never be used.

Planned data‑center capacity of 48.5 gigawatts would represent roughly 30 percent of the region’s 2025 summer peak load.

The regional capacity market, which serves more than 67 million people across 13 states and the District of Columbia, secures power resources up to three years in advance, meaning that future demand can affect current procurement decisions.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission warned that duplicate interconnection requests can inflate load forecasts and cause double counting.

In its 2027/2028 auction analysis, the market monitor reported $16.4 billion in capacity revenue; removing forecast data‑center load reduced modeled revenue by $6.5 billion, or 39.6 percent, with most of that reduction stemming from prospective, not existing, demand.

The market’s price collar of $333.44 per megawatt‑day limited both price ceilings and floors, dampening the impact of load removal.

Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro challenged the capacity‑market rules, leading to a settlement that lowered the auction ceiling and contributed to an estimated $45 billion in consumer savings.

The grid operator argues the collar preserves incentives for new generation while protecting consumers, whereas the operator’s new large‑load framework proposes to exclude unsupported demand from future capacity calculations beginning in the 2029/2030 auction.

Ohio’s Data Center Tariff required developers to provide formal load studies and binding agreements, reducing expressed interest from more than 30,000 megawatts to 5,642 megawatts of contracted capacity, illustrating how state‑level commitments differ from regional forecast requirements.

The unresolved jurisdictional split between federal wholesale rules and state retail oversight leaves the cost and risk of uncertain data‑center demand unsettled, prompting calls for a coordinated process under Section 209 of the Federal Power Act to align forecasting criteria and clarify who bears financial exposure.

WAR

U.S. Troops Participate in Danish Flyver March at Grafenwoehr

52d ago · Source: stripes

U.S. troops gathered before dawn at Grafenwoehr, Germany, on August 29, 2026, to take part in the Royal Danish Air Force Flyver March, a 12.5‑mile endurance ruck that formed part of a worldwide event involving roughly 45,000 participants across 47 U.S. states and 27 countries. The march, initiated by the Danish air force in 2021, aims to promote physical fitness and camaraderie and allows service members to earn a medal that may be worn on their uniforms. Sgt. Erick Baltazar of the 254th Medical Detachment said he sought the award to add to his record of foreign recognitions and noted the larger turnout compared with the previous year. Sgt. Ronaldo Martinez, a member of the 1st Battalion, 77th Field Artillery Regiment and event organizer, said the activity boosted morale, particularly for newer soldiers. Participants carried a 25‑pound pack and covered 20 kilometers, with no official time limit but the Army’s three‑hour standard for a 12‑mile ruck march commonly referenced. Some walked the base’s training trails while others followed the perimeter, often meeting fellow service members along the route. Danish air force founder Lasse Bak Gustafson reported the event’s largest turnout to date. Soldiers described the challenge as a “morning stroll,” and many expressed interest in expanding the program to additional bases.