Eleven people were killed in Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon on Saturday, according to Lebanese authorities. The strikes hit the outskirts of Ansar, about 70 km south of Beirut, and later the town of Deir al-Zahrani.
The attacks occurred amid a conflict that began on March 2 when Hezbollah launched rockets into Israel in retaliation for an Israeli strike that killed Iran's supreme leader. Israel responded with a bombing campaign and a partial ground invasion, occupying roughly 5 percent of Lebanese territory. A June ceasefire framework called for Hezbollah to disarm, Israeli forces to withdraw gradually, and the Lebanese army to deploy across the south.
The strike in Ansar killed seven civilians, including three children and two women, the prime minister said. State media reported the same casualty count. The IDF said it targeted Ali Samir al-Haj Hassan, a Hezbollah battalion commander in the Radwan Force unit, after an attack on Israeli soldiers. The IDF stated that Hassan was a lawful target and that he had used civilians as human shields inside a military compound. Later, four people were killed and five wounded in a strike on Deir al-Zahrani, the Lebanese ministry of health reported.
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam condemned the attacks, saying the civilian deaths were not military infrastructure and calling for an end to the escalation. The IDF defended the operation, saying it struck a Hezbollah terror headquarters that had ordered the attack and that it had learned after the fact that civilians were present. The office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the strike was intended to hit a Hezbollah command center and that the group deliberately placed civilians in the compound. Hezbollah denied the allegations, saying Lebanese civilians were deliberately targeted in their homes.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun also condemned the strikes, describing them as repeated violations of the June ceasefire framework. Negotiations between Lebanese and Israeli officials are set for an eighth round in September, but a final date has not been set.

