Senator Lindsey Graham, a South Carolina Republican who served in the U.S. Senate since 2003, died on Saturday at age 71 after a brief and sudden illness, his office said. He was known for his close relationship with former President Donald Trump and his advocacy of a strong U.S. foreign policy.
Graham was elected to the Senate in 2002 after serving in the House of Representatives and working as an Air Force lawyer. He chaired the Senate Budget Committee during the second Trump administration and previously led the Senate Judiciary Committee, where he helped confirm Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court in 2020. He played a central role in the Senate’s use of reconciliation to pass tax legislation and a 2013 bipartisan immigration bill that passed the Senate but stalled in the House.
Trump posted on social media stating that Graham was a notable figure and a patriot, and that he would be missed. Senate Majority Leader John Thune said he was saddened to learn of Graham’s passing and described him as a strong advocate for the United States and a friend. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Graham was a close friend of Israel and a cherished friend, noting his belief that U.S. and Israeli security are inseparable. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Graham was a defender of freedom and visited Ukraine ten times since Russia’s full‑scale invasion, most recently meeting with him.
Graham’s foreign policy work included frequent trips to conflict zones, meetings with leaders such as Zelenskyy and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and advocacy for sanctions against Russia. He announced an agreement with the Trump administration on Friday to advance a package of Russia sanctions and had been in Ukraine to discuss the war. Graham’s relationship with Trump evolved from early criticism in 2016, when he called Trump unfit for office and refused to support his candidacy, to a close working relationship after Trump’s election, with Graham regularly advising the president on Iran and Russia matters. He publicly distanced himself from Trump after the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack, saying he would not support the president again, but later returned to supporting the administration.
Graham faced periodic primary challenges in South Carolina but won the June 2024 nomination for a fifth term, defeating Democrat Annie Andrews. In his victory speech, he said he would help Trump change the country.
His death comes amid increased scrutiny of transparency regarding lawmakers’ health, following disclosures from Rep. Tom Kean Jr. and Sen. Mitch McConnell about undisclosed medical conditions. South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster will appoint a temporary replacement, who will serve until a special election in January. Graham’s influence on foreign policy and immigration legislation remains part of his legislative legacy.

