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Geopolitics, diplomacy, and the stories shaping nations.

20 stories · Edition of 2026-07-13 · Curated by AI at Invalid Date

WORLD

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham Dies at 71 After Brief Illness

45d ago · Source: bbc

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham died Saturday at age 71 after a brief illness, his office said. The cause was a rupture of his aorta, according to his spokesman.

Graham was elected to the Senate in 2002 and served South Carolina for 22 years. He shaped foreign policy by advocating military action in multiple regions and strong backing for Israel and Ukraine.

Trump said he spoke with Graham hours before the death and that the senator sounded fine but a little tired. He called Graham a patriot and said he would be missed.

Graham met Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv on Friday, days before his death, and had no reported health issues before the trip.

Graham's views on Donald Trump changed over time. He criticized Trump in 2015, warned that nominating him would be risky in 2016, and after the 2021 Capitol riot said the relationship had ended. He later voted to acquit Trump in the 2021 impeachment trial and supported Trump's 2024 election bid.

In a 2023 interview, Graham said the United States would take decisive action if Iran did not comply with U.S. control of the Strait of Hormuz, one of his last televised comments.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Graham understood that the security of Israel and America are inseparable and that Israel lost one of its most significant allies.

Graham supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq, opposed the 2021 withdrawal from Afghanistan, and advocated arming Ukraine and imposing sanctions on Russia. Zelensky posted on X that he was saddened by Graham's death.

Graham faced personal hardship early in life, losing his parents while in university and later adopting his younger sister. He served in the Air Force as a military prosecutor before entering politics.

His death creates a Senate vacancy; South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster can appoint a temporary replacement until the November election, when voters will choose a successor. The Senate currently holds a 53‑47 Republican majority, and another Republican senator remains hospitalized with an undisclosed condition.

WORLD

Fire Kills at Least 27 in Bangkok Beer Hall

45d ago · Source: ap

A fire broke out at a beer hall in Bangkok overnight, killing at least 27 people and injuring dozens before firefighters brought the blaze under control. The fire began shortly before midnight Sunday at the Na Ladprao beer hall in the northern part of the city. Authorities are investigating the cause, examining ceiling materials and possible obstruction of emergency exits, according to Bangkok governor Chadchart Sittipunt. A musician performing at the venue reported seeing smoke from a circuit breaker before the power went out and an explosion was heard, he told officials. Many victims were found in the restrooms, and 63 people were taken to hospitals, including 22 in critical condition. Forensic officers combed the charred interior on Monday, and the building’s street‑facing windows were shattered, leaving debris such as burnt tables, speakers and an electric guitar on the sidewalk. Buddhist monks visited the site to pray for the victims, and nurses distributed masks to nearby residents to mitigate smoke exposure. The investigation into the fire’s origin remains ongoing, and officials have not yet determined whether safety violations contributed to the rapid spread of the blaze.

WORLD

Israel Sets October 27 Election Amid Netanyahu Leadership Challenge

45d ago · Source: france24

Israel will hold national elections on October 27, the date set by law, the Knesset said on Sunday. The vote will occur after the current term ends on July 17, allowing the governing coalition to serve a full four‑year term for the first time in decades. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, 76, is seeking re‑election and has said he intends to win. His right‑wing coalition has moved to pass legislation aimed at consolidating support before the ballot.

A poll by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that 92% of Israelis believe Iran has won the Middle East war, and Netanyahu’s approval rating fell from 40.5% in March to 29.4% in June. Public criticism has focused on the security failures surrounding the October 7 attacks and on a dispute over mandatory military service for ultra‑Orthodox men. Other issues include judicial reforms initiated before the Gaza war, ongoing corruption trials, and uncertainty about Gaza’s post‑war governance.

Many analysts see the election as a test of his leadership. Netanyahu has said his post‑election government would be a broad national coalition focused on security, aiming to address the Iranian threat and pursue peace agreements with Lebanon and other regional actors.

WORLD

Senator Mitch McConnell Says He Will Not Return to Senate Immediately After Fall and Pneumonia

45d ago · Source: bbc

Senator Mitch McConnell, 84, said he will not return to the Senate "quite yet" after a fall and a mild case of pneumonia, issuing his first public statement in weeks. The Kentucky Republican, the longest‑serving Senate party leader, was hospitalized on June 14 after experiencing a brief loss of consciousness following a fall. His office released a photo of him with his wife, former Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao, and said medical tests found no broken bones, concussion, heart attack, stroke, tumor or hemorrhage. He is now in a rehabilitation center.

McConnell added that he plans to retire at the end of his term in January and intends to complete his remaining work, but his doctors advised him not to resume Senate duties immediately. He referenced his childhood polio and ongoing mobility challenges, saying the fall has complicated his recovery.

Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, a Democrat, urged greater transparency regarding McConnell’s condition, while a spokesperson for Chao said his health did not require an immediate return. The Chinese government confirmed Chao met Vice President Han Zheng in Beijing on June 17.

No date for his return has been announced, and his office has not provided further details about his treatment.

WORLD

Nigeria's Terra Industries Develops Drones for Local Defense Use

45d ago · Source: aljazeera

Terra Industries, a startup based in Abuja and Accra, designs and manufactures drones, autonomous surveillance towers and unmanned ground vehicles, and says its systems protect infrastructure valued at roughly $11 billion in eight African countries and Canada. African militaries have historically relied on imported drones and surveillance equipment from Turkey, China and Russia, leaving the continent dependent on foreign suppliers for border monitoring, maritime security and critical infrastructure protection. Founded in 2024 by Nathan Nwachuku and Maxwell Maduka, both in their early twenties, the company develops its own software, airframes, propellers and lithium‑ion battery packs, with more than 70 percent of its inputs sourced locally. Its Archer drone and other systems are used for maritime surveillance, border monitoring and the protection of pipelines, power plants, energy and mining assets across the region. The company operates a production facility in Ghana that it says will become Africa’s largest drone manufacturing hub, with an annual capacity of 50,000 units by 2028, and plans to expand sales to governments in South Asia and South America. Terra raised $34 million in seed funding led by 8VC, Lux Capital and Valor Equity Partners, investors that have backed defence and advanced manufacturing firms such as Anduril and SpaceX. The investment round closed in under two weeks, and Terra’s director of communications said the cap table includes investors shaping the future of defence and manufacturing. According to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED), JNIM, an al‑Qaeda‑linked coalition, carried out more than 100 drone attacks since 2023, with 2025 recording the highest number, prompting Terra to develop the Kama interceptor drone capable of speeds up to 300 kph to counter hostile drones where traditional air defence is unavailable. Janice Greaver, director at PASIDA, said local production alone does not ensure defence sovereignty, noting concerns about intellectual property control, employment practices and the lack of civil‑society oversight. Whether Terra’s manufacturing capacity translates into genuine defence sovereignty will depend on how governments procure, regulate and oversee the technology, a question that remains unresolved.

WORLD

Sheikh Hamad’s 2012 Gaza Visit Marked First Arab Leader’s Reconstruction Commitment

45d ago · Source: aljazeera

The late Qatar Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who died on Sunday, is remembered for his longstanding support of Palestinians and for being the first Arab leader to visit Gaza, where he announced a $400 million reconstruction grant in October 2012 after bypassing the blockade that began in 2007.

He visited Gaza on October 23, 2012 with his wife Sheikha Moza bint Nasser and a high‑level delegation, arriving amid a political isolation of the enclave by Western powers and regional actors. During the visit he increased Qatar’s reconstruction grant from $254 million to $400 million, laying the foundation for housing, infrastructure and healthcare projects that benefited thousands of Palestinians.

The emir called for an emergency Arab summit in Doha during the 2008–2009 Gaza war, proposing a $250 million reconstruction fund and a maritime corridor to bypass the blockade, and publicly expressed disappointment that an Arab quorum was lacking. He praised the resilience of the Palestinian people and criticized the international community’s double standards.

Qatar funded the rehabilitation of vital highways and the $58 million Hamad City public housing project in Khan Younis, which provided 53 modern apartment buildings for low‑income families. The Sheikh Hamad Hospital for Rehabilitation and Prosthetics, opened in April 2019, became the territory’s premier facility for amputees and children with hearing impairments and operates the only CT scanner in northern Gaza.

Satellite imagery from May 2026 confirms that Hamad City and other areas in southern Gaza were largely destroyed during the 2023–2024 conflict, yet the hospital resumed vital services in December 2024 after receiving a CT scanner and expanding capacity to handle a 225 percent increase in amputation cases.

Palestinian officials, including Hamas diaspora office head Khaled Meshaal and journalist Ahmed al‑Sheikh, praised the emir’s commitment, describing his visit as a historic act of solidarity. The continued operation of the hospital and the legacy of the reconstruction projects illustrate the lasting impact of his support, though the future of Gaza’s reconstruction remains uncertain.

WORLD

Senator Mitch McConnell Says He Is Regaining Strength After Fall

45d ago · Source: aljazeera

Senator Mitch McConnell said he is regaining strength after a fall that caused brief unconsciousness and a weeks-long hospitalization. He said doctors confirmed no broken bones, concussion, heart attack, stroke, tumor or hemorrhage.

The 84‑year‑old Kentucky Republican was admitted to a hospital on June 14 and has been absent from the Senate ever since, leading to speculation about his health. His statement came after the recent death of fellow Senator Lindsey Graham and amid uncertainty over the Republican majority, which now holds 51 seats compared with 47 Democrats.

McConnell said he underwent a battery of tests, was treated for mild pneumonia, and was transferred to a rehabilitation facility. He added that he will continue to work with his staff on Senate business and intends to finish his term before retiring at the end of January.

The senator has a history of health issues, including childhood polio and recurring falls related to a post‑polio condition. He served as Senate majority and minority leader from 2007 to 2023 and remains active as a rank‑and‑file senator, often using a wheelchair.

McConnell’s update follows a public request from Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear for greater transparency. He said he remains determined to complete his responsibilities for Kentuckians.

WORLD

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham Dies at 71

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham died at 71.

45d ago · Source: bbc · 1 min read

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham died at 71. He served 23 years in the Senate, tracking the party’s shift during the Donald Trump era. Graham was first elected in 2002 and became a close ally of Senator John McCain, advocating a hawkish foreign policy, support for Israel and regime change in Iran. He ran for president in 2015 on a platform of bipartisan problem solving, and early in the Trump era he described Trump as a profanity and said he should not be president. After Trump’s 2016 victory, Graham joined him, golfing regularly and defending his policies, including the confirmation of Justice Brett Kavanaugh despite sexual assault allegations. He broke with Trump after the 2020 election loss and the January 6 Capitol attack, saying he was counting out the president. Graham voted to acquit Trump in the February 2021 impeachment trial and later supported his 2024 nomination, stating he judged Trump by his presidential record. He maintained friendships with Democratic senators such as Adam Schiff and Elizabeth Warren, and Trump noted his ability to work across the aisle. His death will affect Senate deliberations on spending bills and Trump’s attorney general nominee, and Governor Henry McMaster will appoint a replacement while the party holds a primary to fill the seat. His departure leaves South Carolina Republicans without a senior voice in the Senate as they navigate upcoming legislative battles and a contested primary.

WORLD

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Transformed Qatar's Economy

45d ago · Source: aljazeera

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Qatar’s former emir, died at age 74 after an 18‑year tenure. Assuming power in 1995, he had previously chaired the Supreme Council for Planning since 1989, shaping economic policy before becoming emir. The development of the North Field gas field, the world’s largest natural gas reserve, marked the beginning of Qatar’s economic transformation. LNG exports grew from the first shipment in 1996 to 77 million tons per year by 2010, making Qatar the largest global exporter of liquefied natural gas. Hydrocarbon sector value added rose from about $3 billion in 1995 to $110.4 billion in 2013, according to QatarEnergy and the International Energy Agency. Qatar’s gross domestic product expanded from roughly $8 billion in 1995 to $199 billion in 2013, with real growth reaching 26.2 percent in 2011, the highest among countries that year, per IMF data. In 2001 the government created the Supreme Council for Economic Affairs and Investment, and in 2005 the Qatar Investment Authority was established to manage energy surpluses and diversify investments, acquiring stakes in Barclays, Volkswagen and Harrods and accumulating assets exceeding $500 billion. Investment in education began with the founding of the Qatar Foundation in August 1995, and later attracted Georgetown, Texas A&M and Carnegie Mellon universities. The health sector expanded through the development of Hamad Medical Corporation and the construction of new hospitals and specialised centres. Infrastructure projects such as Hamad International Airport, Hamad Port, Lusail City, the Doha Metro and stadiums for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, which cost more than $200 billion, helped turn Doha into a global urban hub. GDP per capita surpassed $90,000 in purchasing power parity, and unemployment rates declined to very low levels, according to World Bank and IMF reports. Qatar National Vision 2030, launched in 2008, continues to guide policy toward a knowledge‑based economy, building on the institutions and strategies introduced under Sheikh Hamad. The current emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, continues to pursue the economic blueprint established during his father’s rule.

WORLD

At Least 27 Killed in Bangkok Bar Fire

45d ago · Source: bbc

At least 27 people were killed and eight were critically injured in a fire that erupted at a bar in Bangkok’s Chatuchak district early Sunday. The blaze began near the stage and spread rapidly, cutting power and filling the room with smoke.

Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after midnight and extinguished the flames within half an hour. The victims were found mainly in a bathroom where they had taken shelter. This incident follows several similar fires in Thailand in recent years, including a 2009 nightclub fire that killed 66 people and a 2022 bar fire that resulted in 22 deaths.

The fire started near the stage of the Rong Beer Na Lat Phrao bar and quickly engulfed the interior, according to eyewitness footage posted online. Preliminary investigations by Bangkok’s disaster mitigation department suggested an electrical short circuit in an air‑conditioning unit as a possible cause, though no official determination has been made. Authorities said the flammable ceiling decorations may have accelerated the spread, and officials noted possible obstruction of the emergency exit that could have hindered escape. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul visited the site and reported that a musician present described hearing a blast and seeing people flee the smoke and flames. The musician also said many occupants retreated to the back of the building and hid in the restroom. Surin Jaiharn, a motorcyclist who assisted several victims, told AFP he used clothing to smother flames on their bodies. A driver who alerted the fire department said he broke windows to help two people escape.

Officials have promised a full investigation into the cause of the fire, which remains undetermined, and have reiterated commitments to improve fire and electrical safety standards.

WORLD

U.S. Launches New Wave of Strikes Against Iran Targeting Strait of Hormuz

45d ago · Source: aljazeera

U.S. Central Command announced on July 12 that it began launching early‑morning strikes against Iranian military sites. The operation, directed by President Donald Trump, aimed to degrade Iran’s ability to attack civilian and commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.

The strikes marked the latest escalation in a conflict that began on July 7. Three rounds of attacks have taken place in the past week, including a Saturday night strike that hit about 140 Iranian targets such as drone and missile facilities, ammunition depots and naval installations.

Iranian state media reported explosions near the Strait of Hormuz, including Sirik, Qeshm Island, Jask and the area west of Bandar Abbas, but no civilian casualties have been confirmed.

Iran has responded with attacks on U.S. military sites in Jordan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman. The exchange of fire has renewed scrutiny of a memorandum of understanding signed last month that called for an immediate and permanent halt to hostilities and for Iran to allow commercial traffic through the Strait of Hormuz for 60 days without fees.

Since the war began in February, fuel prices have risen as Iran restricted shipping in the waterway.

U.S. officials said the strikes were a response to drone attacks on the Cyprus‑registered ship M/V GFS Galaxy, which left a crew member missing. They added that Iran’s drone strikes violate the memorandum.

Iranian authorities said they have closed the Strait of Hormuz to traffic, while U.S. Central Command said traffic continues to flow.

United Nations Secretary‑General Antonio Guterres urged both sides on Sunday to exercise maximum restraint and avoid further escalation, while his spokesperson Stephane Dujarric called for the continuation of negotiations and the restoration of safe navigation.

An estimated 6,000 seafarers remain stuck in the Strait, according to UN estimates.

Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei wrote to UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric, urging nations to stop allowing the United States to use their territories as launchpads for aggression. He said Iran’s actions are a legitimate exercise of self‑defence under international law and that U.S. military bases in the region are considered legitimate targets.

The latest tit‑for‑tat attacks have raised concerns that the regional war could reignite, but the memorandum’s future and the status of navigation in the Strait remain unresolved.

WORLD

Iran Cracks Down on Baha'i Minority Amid Protests and War

45d ago · Source: ap

Peyvand Naimi, a Baha'i, has been held for more than six months in Kerman Central Prison after his arrest on Jan. 8 by Iran’s intelligence ministry, his family reported. He faces accusations of killing state security agents during protests, though no formal charges or evidence have been presented, the family said. Amnesty International noted that the alleged killings occurred after his arrest and that the government has not disclosed details. The family said Naimi was held in solitary confinement for two months, denied food for ten days, and later transferred to a shared cell. A judge ordered his release on March 7, but he remained detained, the family added. In late March, his parents reported that he described harsh treatment, including denial of food. Since January, human rights groups say dozens of Baha'is have been imprisoned for their faith. Raids on Baha'i homes have resulted in the desecration of holy books and religious symbols, which the groups say indicate sectarian motives. Detainees have reported electric shocks, mock hangings, and forced confessions, according to the groups. The crackdown is part of a broader repression following the start of the war between the United States and Israel in late February, the Baha’i International Community reported. State media have portrayed Baha'is as spies and blamed them for economic problems, the groups added. An exhibition in Mazandaran labeled Baha'is as enemies of the state, and a representative of the supreme leader called them spies, according to Tasnim. Human rights officials and the Iranian Foreign Ministry did not respond to multiple requests for comment. Simin Fahandej, representing the Baha’i community at the United Nations, said the pattern of blaming the community during crises is recurring. Omid Ghaemmaghami, a professor at Binghamton University, said the scapegoating serves to instill fear and obedience among the population. The Baha'i faith, founded in the 1860s, has about 300,000 adherents in Iran, representing less than 1% of the population. After the 1979 revolution, many fled, while others remained, the groups said. The full extent of the detentions and the government’s response remain unclear.

WORLD

Iran's Revolutionary Guards Claim Strikes Against Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan

45d ago · Source: france24

Iran's Revolutionary Guards said they carried out strikes against Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan in response to recent U.S. attacks on Iran, according to state media.

The reported strikes follow a third round of U.S. attacks this week targeting Iran, as stated by the U.S. Central Command. More than 10 projectiles struck Iran's Gulf island of Qeshm in the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday, state media reported, as hostilities resumed between Tehran and Washington.

President Donald Trump said on Sunday that the United States responded to attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. military said vessels continue to transit the Strait despite Iran's claim that it had closed the waterway.

The incident highlights persistent tensions between the United States and Iran, which have endured since the conflict began in late February, while an interim agreement aimed at de‑escalation remains in place.

WORLD

Drone Strikes Kill Three and Wound Five in Moscow Region

45d ago · Source: france24

Drone strikes killed three people and wounded five in the Moscow region on Monday, according to the regional governor.

The strikes occurred in Pionersky, Istra, where three were killed and three more wounded after a drone fell, and in another part of the region where two additional people were injured. Air defence units intercepted 81 drones over the area, the governor said.

A separate attack in the southern Stavropol region caused a fire at an industrial zone in Vyazniki, Shpakovsky district, but no casualties were reported, the local governor added.

Ukraine has increased drone strikes against Russian energy targets, which it says constitute retaliation for Russia's long‑term bombardment of Ukrainian territory. Western allies are convening in Paris on Monday to discuss ways to pressure Russia to end the war, though US‑led diplomatic efforts have stalled in recent months as focus shifts to tensions with Iran.

The drone threat remains active across the region, officials said.

WORLD

At Least 27 Die and 63 Injured in Bangkok Bar Fire

45d ago · Source: france24

At least 27 people died and 63 were injured, including 22 in critical condition, after a fire at the Rong Beer Na Lat Phrao bar and restaurant in Bangkok late Sunday night. Officials said the fire spread quickly, reaching the ceiling and filling the venue with smoke. Governor Chadchart Sittipunt said the fire exit may have been obstructed, contributing to the casualties. Witnesses heard screaming and saw flames emerge from the entrance. Laotian tourist Kan Kutirat posted video showing patrons with shirts on fire fleeing the building. He said he attempted to rescue one woman before leaving. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul visited the site and said musicians reported smoke from a circuit breaker near the stage, followed by a power outage and an explosion. He added that many victims moved toward toilets with no exits, likely due to panic. Police said the fire was brought under control by 2 a.m. local time. The incident has revived concerns about Thailand's enforcement of health and safety regulations in bars and nightclubs, after previous deadly fires in 2022 and 2009.

WORLD

Senator Lindsey Graham Dies, Raising Questions about Ukraine’s Access to U.S. Policy

45d ago · Source: ap

Senator Lindsey Graham died on Sunday, raising questions about Ukraine’s access to U.S. policy and the future of proposed sanctions on Russia.

Graham visited Kyiv two days before his death, meeting with Ukrainian officials and stating that new, stringent sanctions against Russia were within reach. He had been working with Senator Richard Blumenthal on legislation to impose those sanctions and was scheduled to return to Washington to discuss the proposal with bipartisan leaders.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he was saddened by the loss and recalled that Graham had visited Ukraine ten times since the full‑scale invasion and had met with him twice in the previous week.

Lawmaker Oleksandr Merezhko, a member of Zelenskyy’s party, said Graham had been vital for Ukraine and that it was unclear who might replace his role in the Trump administration.

Analyst Oleksandr Kraiev of the think tank Ukrainian Prism said Graham was one of the most visible U.S. lawmakers supporting Ukraine and that his death could weaken Ukraine’s ability to influence policy, especially regarding sanctions.

Graham maintained traditional conservative foreign policy positions, including a firm stance against Russia, a hawkish view on Iran, and strong support for Israel, while opposing reductions in U.S. troop presence in Europe.

Senator Blumenthal said he had spoken with Graham over the weekend and described the Republican as enthusiastic about moving the sanctions bill forward, adding that the legislation should be passed as a tribute to Graham.

Ukrainian officials said they would seek to maintain contact with other Republican lawmakers to preserve U.S. support, but Graham’s death left a notable gap in direct access to the White House.

WORLD

US and Iran Trade Fire Over Strait of Hormuz

45d ago · Source: bbc

The United States conducted a series of strikes against Iranian military sites on Sunday evening, continuing a pattern of attacks that began earlier in the week. Centcom said the strikes, which began at 17:00 ET, hit more than 140 targets, including air‑defence systems, coastal radar sites and missile and drone capabilities. Iranian state media reported that one person was killed and four were injured in southwestern Iran. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it responded by striking United States military bases in Kuwait, Jordan and Bahrain. The Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20% of global oil and LNG passes, has been a focal point of the dispute. Iran said it had closed the waterway, while the United States asserted that the strait remained open for commercial shipping. Oil prices rose on Monday, with Brent crude increasing 4.3% to $79.26 per barrel and US‑traded oil rising 4.3% to $74.50 per barrel. The renewed exchanges have put in jeopardy an interim ceasefire agreement reached last month that aimed to reopen the strait. President Donald Trump said the Iranian attacks ended the ceasefire, while Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused the United States of violating the agreement. US Central Command reiterated that the strait was open and that the United States was prepared to ensure freedom of navigation. Additional reporting by Goncheh Habibiazad.

WORLD

US and Iran Claim Control of Strait of Hormuz After Weekend Attacks

45d ago · Source: ap

The United States and Iran each declared control of the Strait of Hormuz after a weekend of attacks that have revived fears of a broader conflict.

The narrow waterway, through which roughly a fifth of global crude oil and natural gas passes, has seen shipping disruptions since the war began. Iran has repeatedly targeted vessels in and around the strait, while the United States has provided logistical support for alternative routes hugging the Omani coast.

On Monday, U.S. Central Command announced that its forces struck dozens of sites in Iran, including air defense systems, radar installations, missile and drone equipment, and small boats. The command said the Strait of Hormuz remains a vital maritime corridor for global trade and that Iran does not control it.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard dismissed the U.S. account, stating that the strait is Iranian territory and that it will not permit foreign interference. Missile alert sirens sounded three times in Bahrain, home of the U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet, and Kuwait reported intercepting hostile fire. Jordan said it shot down four Iranian missiles with no casualties.

Iranian state media reported explosions in several locations inside Iran, resulting in at least one death. A drone strike hit a base of the Kurdistan Freedom Party in northern Iraq’s Kurdistan region, with no immediate casualty information provided. Attacks also occurred in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Jordan and Oman, where Oman summoned an Iranian diplomat to protest the weekend container ship strike.

President Donald Trump said the United States had “bombed the hell out of them” during the weekend strikes. Iranian Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf warned that “the era of one-sided deals is over” and threatened consequences if Iran’s demands were not met. Iran’s new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, pledged to avenge his father’s killing.

Mediators from Pakistan, Qatar and Egypt continue efforts to shore up the ceasefire and negotiate a permanent end to the war. Pakistan’s foreign minister urged de‑escalation on both sides during a phone call with Iran’s top diplomat. The United Nations Secretary‑General warned that a return to full‑scale hostilities would have catastrophic consequences.

The interim 60‑day agreement, intended to pave the way for a lasting settlement, is now halfway through its period, but the status of the Strait of Hormuz and the broader war remain unresolved.

WORLD

China's Green Great Wall Reduces Desertification, Scientists Note Ongoing Challenges

45d ago · Source: ap

In Kubuqi Desert, workers have used straw checkerboard planting for decades to stabilize sand and promote vegetation as part of China’s Three-North Protective Forest Program, a nationwide effort launched in 1978 to combat desertification.

Desertification, driven by drought, overgrazing and unsustainable farming, peaked in 2000; state media reports that the area of desertified land in northern China has declined by more than 1,000 square kilometers annually since then, and forest cover in the program zone rose from about 5% in 1978 to 14% in 2022, while total desertified land shrank by roughly 10% since 2000.

The grid pattern, created by inserting forearm‑length straw sticks in intersecting rows, facilitates irrigation and seedling establishment; the program has engaged an estimated 300 million rural laborers, many on a part‑time, paid basis, and has covered nearly half of China’s territory.

Barron Joseph Orr, chief scientist for the U.N. Convention to Combat Desertification, said reversing desertification is possible when integrated into long‑term development strategies. Zhu Jiaojun of the Chinese Academy of Sciences noted that increased recent rainfall has eased restoration efforts, but he emphasized that the achievement reflects both labor input and climate factors.

Scientists caution that sustaining the gains will require continued investment and careful management of water and soil conditions; Orr and Zhu highlighted that ecosystem recovery can become self‑sustaining only with ongoing monitoring and community economic incentives.

Yin Yuzhen, a 60‑year‑old sand‑control worker, expressed hope that younger generations will continue the work, while officials and researchers stress that the fight against desertification remains a long‑term endeavor.

WORLD

Fire Spreads in Fontainebleau Forest Near Paris, Disrupts Highway and Rail Traffic

45d ago · Source: france24

French officials sent two firefighting aircraft to the Paris region on Sunday after a fire ignited in the Fontainebleau forest south of the capital, disrupting traffic on the A6 highway and high‑speed rail services during a peak travel weekend and amid a heatwave.

The fire started late afternoon about 60 km (40 mi) southeast of Paris and had burned 800 ha by early Monday, with officials saying it was very intense and of exceptional scale. Around 400 firefighters, two helicopters and an observation plane worked to contain the blaze. Approximately 15 homes were evacuated in the village of Vaudoue, and firefighters defended several nearby towns. Residents reported ash falling and flames visible on both sides of the road, according to a statement from a local resident quoted by AFP.

The fire caused partial closure of the A6, France’s main north‑south artery, and led to delays of up to six hours for trains entering or leaving Paris’s Gare de Lyon. This was the first time firefighting planes normally deployed in drier southern France were used to fight a blaze in the Paris region. The incident occurred just before the July 14 national holiday and the start of the summer travel season.

Earlier in the week, separate fires had blocked a highway east of Paris and disrupted a high‑speed train line to the south. The heatwave, the third since May, raised fire risk across France and contributed to excess deaths in several European countries; scientists said the June heatwaves would have been virtually impossible without climate change. High temperatures also forced the temporary shutdown of three nuclear power stations and led Tour de France organizers to shorten a stage by 30 km due to temperatures approaching 40 °C.

The fire remained active after nightfall, with aircraft operations suspended, and officials continued to monitor the situation as traffic disruptions and evacuations persisted.